上海大学python教学_python课堂整理36-----组合

类跟类之间没有共同点，但是有关联，所以要用组合来解决

例如：学校、老师、课程 ，它们是完全不同的事物，但是，学校有老师，老师教课程给学生，即有关联

class School:

def __init__(self, name, addr):

self.name = name

self.addr = addr

def re_student(self):

print('%s正在招生'%self.name)

class Teacher:

def __init__(self,name, gender, age):

self.name = name

self.gender = gender

self.age = age

class Course:

def __init__(self, name, price, period,school,teacher):

self.name = name

self.price = price

self.period = period

self.school = school #这里的school指实例或对象

self.teacher = teacher #这里的teacher指实例或对象

s1 = School('河南工业大学', '郑州')

s2 = School('北京大学', '北京')

s3 = School('上海大学', '上海')

t1 = Teacher('卢明霞', 'woman','26')

t2 = Teacher('乔某某','woman','58')

t3 = Teacher('周某某', 'male', '21')

msg = '''

1 河南工业大学

2 北京大学

3 上海大学

'''

msg2 = '''

1 卢明霞

2 乔某某

3 周某某

'''

while True:

print(msg)

menu = {

'1':s1,

'2':s2,

'3':s3

}

choice = input("请选择学校:")

school_obj = menu[choice]

print(msg2)

menu2 = {

'1':t1,

'2':t2,

'3':t3

}

choice2 = input("请选择老师:")

teacher_obj = menu2[choice2]

name = input('课程名:')

price = input('课程费用:')

period = input('课程周期:')

new_course = Course(name, price, period, school_obj, teacher_obj)

print('课程[%s]属于%s%s'%(new_course.name, new_course.school.name, teacher_obj.name))