生产者消费者模式_丰巢要5毛？生产者消费者模式(Producer Consumer Pattern)来讲解...

目的

效率型设计模式, 意义在于不阻塞主流程的同时完成异步操作, 比如发邮件短信, 完成耗时的任务等

例子代码

最近丰巢收费 5 毛的事件引起了业主和物业的强烈反对, 5 毛钱其实也不是很多, 掉地上有人都不看一眼的, 也就我们这种中年男人才会捡起来揣兜里, 我们先来看看没有丰巢的时候我们的快递其实是比较不方便的, 我们假设快递物品必须要交到收货人手里, 不然可能会有丢失风险.

先定义一个货物类:

@Data@AllArgsConstructor//货物public class Good {    private String name;}

比如我们定义一个消费者:

@Data@AllArgsConstructor//'消费者'public class Consumer {    private String name;    public void receiveGood(List goodList) {        back2Home();        System.out.println(name + "收到了" + goodList.toString());    }    //返回家中    @SneakyThrows    private void back2Home() {        Thread.sleep(1000);    }}

定义一个快递小哥类:

@Data@AllArgsConstructor//快递员public class Courier {    private String name;    public void sendGood(Consumer consumer, List goodList) {        consumer.receiveGood(goodList);    }}

快递交个得等每个顾客回家才能给下一个人送快递:

StopWatch stopwatch = StopWatch.createStarted();final Map> DELIVERY_INFO_MAP = new HashMap<>();DELIVERY_INFO_MAP.put(new Consumer("杰克马"), Arrays.asList(new Good("螃蟹"), new Good("河马")));DELIVERY_INFO_MAP.put(new Consumer("奶茶妹妹"), Arrays.asList(new Good("奶茶")));DELIVERY_INFO_MAP.put(new Consumer("小马哥"), Arrays.asList(new Good("肌肉")));Courier courier = new Courier("脸盲东");DELIVERY_INFO_MAP.forEach((k,v) -> {    courier.sendGood(k,v);});stopwatch.stop();System.out.println("total time: " + stopwatch.getTime(TimeUnit.SECONDS));

输出:

杰克马收到了[Good(name=螃蟹), Good(name=河马)]奶茶妹妹收到了[Good(name=奶茶)]小马哥收到了[Good(name=肌肉)]total time: 3

问题分析

快递小哥得等每个 '消费者' 回到家取快递, 太浪费时间了, 对顾客也不友好, 还得必须回到家取快递

丰巢模式(生产者消费者模式)

先定义一个消息(货物):

@Datapublic class EventItem {    private EventItemType eventType;    private String eventId;    private LocalDateTime eventDateTime;    private T eventValue;}

先定义一个丰巢(消息队列):

public class ItemQueue {    private BlockingQueue queue = new LinkedBlockingQueue<>(50);    public void put(EventItem item) {        try {            queue.put(item);        } catch (InterruptedException e) {            throw new RuntimeException("put item to queue failed");        }    }    public EventItem take() {        try {            return queue.take();        } catch (InterruptedException e) {            throw new RuntimeException("put item to queue failed");        }    }}

再定义一个生产者:

public class ItemProducer {    private ItemQueue itemQueue;    public ItemProducer(ItemQueue itemQueue) {        this.itemQueue = itemQueue;    }    public  void generateEvent(EventItemType eventItemType, T value) {        EventItem eventItem = new EventItem<>();        eventItem.setEventDateTime(LocalDateTime.now());        eventItem.setEventId(UUID.randomUUID().toString());        eventItem.setEventValue(value);        eventItem.setEventType(eventItemType);        itemQueue.put(eventItem);    }}

再定义一个生产者:

public class ItemConsumer {    private ItemQueue itemQueue;    private EnumMap typeItemHander;    public ItemConsumer(ItemQueue itemQueue, EnumMap typeItemHander) {        this.itemQueue = itemQueue;        this.typeItemHander = typeItemHander;    }    public void handleEvent() {        EventItem eventItem = itemQueue.take();        typeItemHander.get(eventItem.getEventType()).handle(eventItem);    }}

针对不同消息的处理器接口:

public interface ItemHander {    void handle(EventItem eventItem);}

本次的具体实现类, 本次放入消息的是货物:

@Data@AllArgsConstructorpublic class ConsumerItemHandler implements ItemHander> {    private String name;    @Override    public void handle(EventItem> eventItem) {        System.out.println(name + "收到了" + eventItem.getEventValue().toString());    }}

具体使用:

StopWatch stopwatch = StopWatch.createStarted();ItemQueue itemQueue = new ItemQueue();new ItemProducer(itemQueue).generateEvent(EventItemType.SEND_GOOD_TO_JIEKEMA, Arrays.asList(new Good("螃蟹"), new Good("河马")));new ItemProducer(itemQueue).generateEvent(EventItemType.SEND_GOOD_TO_NAICHA, Arrays.asList(new Good("奶茶")));new ItemProducer(itemQueue).generateEvent(EventItemType.SEND_GOOD_TO_XIAOMAGE, Arrays.asList(new Good("奶茶")));EnumMap typeItemHander = new EnumMap<>(EventItemType.class);typeItemHander.put(EventItemType.SEND_GOOD_TO_JIEKEMA,new ConsumerItemHandler("杰克马"));typeItemHander.put(EventItemType.SEND_GOOD_TO_NAICHA,new ConsumerItemHandler("奶茶妹妹"));typeItemHander.put(EventItemType.SEND_GOOD_TO_XIAOMAGE,new ConsumerItemHandler("小马哥"));ItemConsumer itemConsumer = new ItemConsumer(itemQueue, typeItemHander);new Thread(() -> {    while (true) {        itemConsumer.handleEvent();    }}).start();Thread.sleep(1000);stopwatch.stop();System.out.println("total time: " +                   stopwatch.getTime(TimeUnit.SECONDS));

输出:

杰克马收到了[Good(name=螃蟹), Good(name=河马)]奶茶妹妹收到了[Good(name=奶茶)]小马哥收到了[Good(name=奶茶)]total time: 1

类图如下:

课后作业

1. 把消息队列换成持久存储的方式
2. 同时异步发送邮件和短信二种通知, 做一个邮件和短信的处理器