python replace函数用法_C string.replace()字符替换函数的用法

C replace()函数返回string 能放的最大元素个数。（不同于capacity）

size _ type max _ size( ) const; basic_string ::size_type cap, max; cap

= s.capacity ( ); max = s.max_size ( ); // max=4294967294.

basic_string::rfind 寻找给定的string。返回找到的第一个string 下标值；如果没找到

则返回npos。

与find 不同的是：rfind 默认从npos 开始找。其他相同。

basic_string::replace 将原string 中的元素或子串替换。返回替换后的string。

#include

#include

using namespace std;

int main()

{

string str1("String handling C style.");

string str2("STL Power");

cout << "Initial strings:n";

cout << "str1: " << str1 << endl;

cout << "str2: " << str2 << "nn";

// demonstrate replace

cout << "Replace 8 characters in str1 with str2:n";

str1.replace(7, 8, str2);

cout << str1 << endl;

return 0;

}

/*

Initial strings:

str1: String handling C style.

str2: STL Power

Replace 8 characters in str1 with str2:

String STL Power C style.

*/

指定具体位置

#include

using std::cout;

using std::endl;

#include

using std::string;

int main()

{

string string1( "abc edfgh ijk lmno pqr stu vw xyz" );

cout << "Original string:n" << string1 << endl << endl;

int position = string1.find( "." ); // find first period

while ( position != string::npos )

{

string1.replace( position, 2, "12345;;123", 5, 2 );

position = string1.find( ".", position 1 );

}

cout << string1 << endl;

return 0;

}

/*

Original string:

abc edfgh ijk lmno pqr stu vw xyz

abc edfgh ijk lmno pqr stu vw xyz

*/

insert(), erase(), and replace().

#include

#include

using namespace std;

int main()

{

string str1("A");

string str2("B");

cout << "Initial strings:n";

cout << "str1: " << str1 << endl;

cout << "str2: " << str2 << "nn";

str1.insert(6, str2);

cout << str1 << "nn";

str1.erase(6, 9);

cout << str1 <<"nn";

str1.replace(7, 8, str2);

cout << str1 << endl;

return 0;

}