mysql数据库优化skip_MySQL数据库优化

这是一个针对中型系统的MySQL配置示例,适合内存有限(32M-64M)且MySQL扮演重要角色的系统,或者128M内存系统中与其它程序(如Web服务器)一起使用的场景。配置文件涵盖了全局选项、服务器特定选项和用户特定选项的设置,包括端口、套接字、缓冲区大小、连接数等关键参数,以优化MySQL服务器的性能和稳定性。
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# Example MySQL config file for medium systems.

#

# This is for a system with little memory (32M - 64M) where MySQL plays

# an important part, or systems up to 128M where MySQL is used together with

# other programs (such as a web server)

#

# You can copy this file to

# /etc/my.cnf to set global options,

# mysql-data-dir/my.cnf to set server-specific options (in this

# installation this directory is /var/lib/mysql) or

# ~/.my.cnf to set user-specific options.

#

# In this file, you can use all long options that a program supports.

# If you want to know which options a program supports, run the program

# with the "--help" option.

# The following options will be passed to all MySQL clients

[client]

#password = your_password

port = 3306

socket = /tmp/mysql.sock

#socket = /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock

# Here follows entries for some specific programs

# The MySQL server

[mysqld]

port = 3306

socket = /tmp/mysql.sock

#socket = /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock

skip-locking

key_buffer = 128M

max_allowed_packet = 1M

table_cache = 256

sort_buffer_size = 1M

net_buffer_length = 16K

myisam_sort_buffer_size = 1M

max_connections=120

#addnew config

wait_timeout =120

back_log=100

read_buffer_size = 1M

thread_cache=32

skip-innodb

skip-bdb

skip-name-resolve

join_buffer_size=512k

query_cache_size = 32M

interactive_timeout=120

long_query_time=10

log_slow_queries= /usr/local/mysql4/logs/slow_query.log

query_cache_type= 1

# Try number of CPU's*2 for thread_concurrency

thread_concurrency = 4

#end new config

# Don't listen on a TCP/IP port at all. This can be a security enhancement,

# if all processes that need to connect to mysqld run on the same host.

# All interaction with mysqld must be made via Unix sockets or named pipes.

# Note that using this option without enabling named pipes on Windows

# (via the "enable-named-pipe" option) will render mysqld useless!

#

#skip-networking

# Replication Master Server (default)

# binary logging is required for replication

#log-bin

# required unique id between 1 and 2^32 - 1

# defaults to 1 if master-host is not set

# but will not function as a master if omitted

server-id = 1

# Replication Slave (comment out master section to use this)

#

# To configure this host as a replication slave, you can choose between

# two methods :

#

# 1) Use the CHANGE MASTER TO command (fully described in our manual) -

# the syntax is:

#

# CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST=, MASTER_PORT=,

# MASTER_USER=, MASTER_PASSWORD= ;

#

# where you replace , , by quoted strings and

# by the master's port number (3306 by default).

#

# Example:

#

# CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST='125.564.12.1', MASTER_PORT=3306,

# MASTER_USER='joe', MASTER_PASSWORD='secret';

#

# OR

#

# 2) Set the variables below. However, in case you choose this method, then

# start replication for the first time (even unsuccessfully, for example

# if you mistyped the password in master-password and the slave fails to

# connect), the slave will create a master.info file, and any later

# change in this file to the variables' values below will be ignored and

# overridden by the content of the master.info file, unless you shutdown

# the slave server, delete master.info and restart the slaver server.

# For that reason, you may want to leave the lines below untouched

# (commented) and instead use CHANGE MASTER TO (see above)

#

# required unique id between 2 and 2^32 - 1

# (and different from the master)

# defaults to 2 if master-host is set

# but will not function as a slave if omitted

#server-id = 2

#

# The replication master for this slave - required

#master-host =

#

# The username the slave will use for authentication when connecting

# to the master - required

#master-user =

#

# The password the slave will authenticate with when connecting to

# the master - required

#master-password =

#

# The port the master is listening on.

# optional - defaults to 3306

#master-port =

#

# binary logging - not required for slaves, but recommended

#log-bin

# Point the following paths to different dedicated disks

#tmpdir = /tmp/

#log-update = /path-to-dedicated-directory/hostname

# Uncomment the following if you are using BDB tables

#bdb_cache_size = 4M

#bdb_max_lock = 10000

# Uncomment the following if you are using InnoDB tables

#innodb_data_home_dir = /var/lib/mysql/

#innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:10M:autoextend

#innodb_log_group_home_dir = /var/lib/mysql/

#innodb_log_arch_dir = /var/lib/mysql/

# You can set .._buffer_pool_size up to 50 - 80 %

# of RAM but beware of setting memory usage too high

#innodb_buffer_pool_size = 16M

#innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 2M

# Set .._log_file_size to 25 % of buffer pool size

#innodb_log_file_size = 5M

#innodb_log_buffer_size = 8M

#innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1

#innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 50

[mysqldump]

quick

max_allowed_packet = 16M

[mysql]

no-auto-rehash

# Remove the next comment character if you are not familiar with SQL

#safe-updates

[isamchk]

key_buffer = 20M

sort_buffer_size = 20M

read_buffer = 2M

write_buffer = 2M

[myisamchk]

key_buffer = 20M

sort_buffer_size = 20M

read_buffer = 2M

write_buffer = 2M

[mysqlhotcopy]

interactive-timeout

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