c 调用java post方法_Java实现get与post的请求提交

Java实现get与post的请求提交

import引用

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.DataOutputStream;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import java.net.HttpURLConnection;

import java.net.URL;

import java.net.URLConnection;

import java.util.*;

import java.util.Map.Entry;

import javax.crypto.Mac;

import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;

import net.sf.json.JSONObject;

成员属性

//编码

private static String encoding = "UTF-8";

//加密方式

private static String algorithm = "HmacSHA256";

//项目ID

private static String projectId = "1001";

//项目密钥

private static String projectSecret = "945e152673f462";

main方法

/**

* main方法调用

* @param args

*/

public static void main(String[] args) {

try {

doRequest();

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

请求(get或post方法的调用)

/***

* 请求

* @throws Exception

*/

public static void doRequest()throws Exception {

String signature = null;

String resultJSON = null;

String urlPath = null;

//设置请求参数

String apply = setJSONStr();

//计算签名值

signature = getHMACHexString(apply, projectSecret, algorithm, encoding);

get请求//

//请求地址

urlPath = "http://localhost:8013/api/roles?page=0&size=10&sort=id%2Cdesc";

//模拟请求

resultJSON = sendGet(urlPath);

post请求//

urlPath = "http://localhost:8013/V1/organizeSeals/create";

//模拟请求

resultJSON = sendPost(urlPath,signature,apply);

//解析

JSONObject result = JSONObject.fromObject(resultJSON);

System.out.println("返回值为:"+result);

//获取返回结果中的错误信息，errCode错误码与msg错误信息

String errCode = result.getString("errCode");

String msg = result.getString("msg");

}

post请求

/***

* 模拟发送POST请求

*

* @param jsonStr

* @return

* @throws Exception

*/

public static String sendPost(String urlPath, String signature, String jsonStr) throws Exception {

String result = null;

// 建立连接

URL url = new URL(urlPath);

HttpURLConnection httpConn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();

// 设置Headers参数

httpConn.setDoOutput(true); //需要输出

httpConn.setDoInput(true); //需要输入

httpConn.setUseCaches(false); //不允许缓存

httpConn.setRequestMethod("POST"); //设置POST方式连接

// 设置Headers属性

for (Entry entry : getHeaders(signature, jsonStr).entrySet()) {

httpConn.setRequestProperty(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());

}

// 连接会话

httpConn.connect();

// 建立输入流，向指向的URL传入参数

DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(httpConn.getOutputStream());

// 设置请求参数

dos.write(jsonStr.toString().getBytes("UTF-8"));

System.out.println(jsonStr);

dos.flush();

dos.close();

// 获得响应状态

int resultCode = httpConn.getResponseCode();

if (HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK == resultCode) {

StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();

String readLine = new String();

BufferedReader responseReader = new BufferedReader(

new InputStreamReader(httpConn.getInputStream(), "UTF-8"));

while ((readLine = responseReader.readLine()) != null) {

sb.append(readLine);

}

// System.out.println(httpConn.get.getRequestURI());

responseReader.close();

result = sb.toString();

}

return result;

}

get请求

/**

* 向指定URL发送GET方法的请求

*

* @param url 发送请求的URL

* @param param 请求参数，请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。

* @return URL 所代表远程资源的响应结果

*/

public static String sendGet(String url) {

String result = "";

BufferedReader in = null;

try {

URL realUrl = new URL(url);

// 打开和URL之间的连接

URLConnection connection = realUrl.openConnection();

// 设置Headers属性

connection.setRequestProperty("X-timevale-project-id", "1000000");

connection.setRequestProperty("X-timevale-signature","c05bc7a9b1a3e057ec79f424a7a809e3598e59191e59e0");

connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json");

connection.setDoOutput(true); //需要输出

connection.setDoInput(true); //需要输入

connection.setUseCaches(false); //不允许缓存

connection.connect();

// 获取所有响应头字段

Map> map = connection.getHeaderFields();

// 遍历所有的响应头字段

// for (String key : map.keySet()) {

// System.out.println(key + "--->" + map.get(key));

// }

// 定义 BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应

in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream()));

String line;

while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {

result += line;

}

} catch (Exception e) {

System.out.println("发送GET请求出现异常！" + e);

e.printStackTrace();

}

// 使用finally块来关闭输入流

finally {

try {

if (in != null) {

in.close();

}

} catch (Exception e2) {

e2.printStackTrace();

}

}

return result;

}

设置请求参数

/***

* 设置请求参数

*

* @return

*/

public static String setJSONStr() {

JSONObject All_JSON = new JSONObject();

All_JSON.put("organizeId", "28a46585-8ac2f6-1a0266");

StandardApiAddSealUserParam ds=new StandardApiAddSealUserParam();

ds.setAccountId("73e6203d-9878ec-99f1cb8a2fb5");

List ls=new ArrayList();

ls.add(ds);

All_JSON.put("sealHandler",ls);

return All_JSON.toString();

}

设置Headers报头信息(post请求终使用)

/***

* 设置Headers报头信息(post请求终使用)

*

* @param jsonStr

* @return

* @throws Exception

*/

public static Map getHeaders(String signature, String jsonStr) throws Exception {

Map headersMap = new LinkedHashMap();

headersMap.put("X-timevale-project-id", projectId);

headersMap.put("X-timevale-signature", signature); // 请求参数和projectSecret参数通过HmacSHA256加密的16进制字符串

headersMap.put("signature-algorithm", algorithm);

headersMap.put("Content-Type", "application/json");

return headersMap;

}

其他加密方法

/***

* 获取HMAC加密后的16进制字符串(Hash Message Authentication Code，散列消息鉴别码)

*

* @param data 加密前数据

* @param key 密钥

* @param algorithm HmacMD5 HmacSHA1 HmacSHA256 HmacSHA384 HmacSHA512

* @param encoding 编码格式

* @return HMAC加密后16进制字符串

* @throws Exception

*/

public static String getHMACHexString(String data, String key, String algorithm, String encoding) throws Exception {

return byte2hex(encryptHMACByAlgorithm(data, key, algorithm, encoding));

}

/***

* 将byte[]转成16进制字符串

*

* @param data HMAC加密后数据

* @return 16进制字符串

*/

public static String byte2hex(byte[] data) {

StringBuilder hash = new StringBuilder();

String stmp;

for (int n = 0; data != null && n < data.length; n++) {

stmp = Integer.toHexString(data[n] & 0XFF);

if (stmp.length() == 1){

hash.append('0');

}

hash.append(stmp);

}

return hash.toString();

}

/***

* HMAC加密(Hash Message Authentication Code，散列消息鉴别码)

*

* @param data 加密前数据

* @param key 密钥

* @param algorithm HmacMD5 HmacSHA1 HmacSHA256 HmacSHA384 HmacSHA512

* @param encoding 编码格式

* @return HMAC加密后数据

* @throws Exception

*/

public static byte[] encryptHMACByAlgorithm(String data, String key, String algorithm, String encoding) throws Exception {

Mac mac = Mac.getInstance(algorithm);

SecretKeySpec secretKey = new SecretKeySpec(key.getBytes(encoding), algorithm);

mac.init(secretKey);

mac.update(data.getBytes(encoding));

return mac.doFinal();

}