java 序列化慢_java – GSON序列化非常慢

我试图使用GSON序列化一个7000 POJO阵列,并且序列化时间非常慢.序列化以下对象的数组是3-5秒的顺序：

public class Case {

private Long caseId;

private Key orgKey;

private Key workflowKey;

private Key creatorKey;

private Date creationTimestamp;

private Date lastUpdatedTimestamp;

private String name;

private String stage;

private String notes;

}

关键字段使用自定义序列化器/解串器序列化：

public class GsonKeySerializerDeserializer implements JsonSerializer>,JsonDeserializer>{

@Override

public JsonElement serialize(Key> src,Type typeOfSrc,JsonSerializationContext arg2) {

return new JsonPrimitive(src.getString());

}

@Override

public Key> deserialize(JsonElement src,JsonDeserializationContext arg2) throws JsonParseException {

if (src.isJsonNull() || src.getAsString().isEmpty()) {

return null;

}

String s = src.getAsString();

com.google.appengine.api.datastore.Key k = KeyFactory.stringToKey(s);

return new Key(k);

}

}

为了测试性能,手工编写一个JSON序列化程序,我测试了以下代码,它可以将相同的Case对象数组序列化大约比GSON快10倍.

List cases = (List) retVal;

JSONArray a = new JSONArray();

for (Case c : cases) {

JSONObject o = new JSONObject();

o.put("caseId",c.getCaseId());

o.put("orgKey",c.getOrgKey().getString());

o.put("workflowKey",c.getWorkflowKey().getString());

o.put("creatorKey",c.getCreatorKey().getString());

o.put("creationTimestamp",c.getCreationTimestamp().getTime());

o.put("lastUpdatedTimestamp",c.getLastUpdatedTimestamp().getTime());

o.put("name",c.getName());

o.put("stage",c.getStage());

o.put("notes",c.getNotes());

a.put(o);

}

String json = a.toString();

为什么GSON在这种情况下表现如此糟糕？

UPDATE

以下是实际启动序列化的代码：

Object retVal = someFunctionThatReturnsAList();

String json = g.toJson(retVal);

resp.getWriter().print(json);

UPDATE2

这是一个非常简单的测试用例,说明了相对于org.json的性能不佳：

List list = new ArrayList();

for (int i = 0; i < 7001; i++) {

Foo f = new Foo();

f.id = new Long(i);

list.add(f);

}

Gson gs = new Gson();

long start = System.currentTimeMillis();

String s = gs.toJson(list);

System.out.println("Serialization time using Gson: " + ((double) (System.currentTimeMillis() - start) / 1000));

start = System.currentTimeMillis();

JSONArray a = new JSONArray();

for (Foo f : list) {

JSONObject o = new JSONObject();

o.put("id",f.id);

a.put(o);

}

String json = a.toString();

System.out.println("Serialization time using org.json: " + ((double) (System.currentTimeMillis() - start) / 1000));

System.out.println(json.equals(s));

Foo在哪里

public class Foo {

public Long id;

}

Serialization time using Gson: 0.233

Serialization time using org.json: 0.028

true

几乎10倍的性能差异！