linuxoracle静默安装应答文件修改_Linux7静默安装Oracle11g教程，亲测实用有效！

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-27 00:26:27 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_39626181/article/details/111761097

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1.查看swap大小，若小于150M，需添加增加虚拟空间

dd if=/dev/zero of=/swapadd bs=1024 count=2006424

mkswap /swapadd

swapon /swapadd

重启系统虚拟空间会消失，除非打开/etc/fstab文件，加入

/swap swap swap default 0 0

2.查看操作系统信息

[root@docker ~]# uname -m

x86_64

[root@docker ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release

CentOS Linux release 7.1.1503 (Core)

3.安装前的准备

a.修改主机名，linux7以上系统用：hostnamectl set-hostname hostname

4.关闭selinux：vi /etc/selinux/config，设置如下，重启系统reboot；

5.检查以下服务是否安装

binutils-2.23.52.0.1-12.el7.x86_64

compat-libcap1-1.10-3.el7.x86_64

compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-71.el7.i686

compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-71.el7.x86_64

gcc-4.8.2-3.el7.x86_64

gcc-c++-4.8.2-3.el7.x86_64

glibc-2.17-36.el7.i686

glibc-2.17-36.el7.x86_64

glibc-devel-2.17-36.el7.i686

glibc-devel-2.17-36.el7.x86_64

ksh

libaio-0.3.109-9.el7.i686

libaio-0.3.109-9.el7.x86_64

libaio-devel-0.3.109-9.el7.i686

libaio-devel-0.3.109-9.el7.x86_64

libgcc-4.8.2-3.el7.i686

libgcc-4.8.2-3.el7.x86_64

libstdc++-4.8.2-3.el7.i686

libstdc++-4.8.2-3.el7.x86_64

libstdc++-devel-4.8.2-3.el7.i686

libstdc++-devel-4.8.2-3.el7.x86_64

libXi-1.7.2-1.el7.i686

libXi-1.7.2-1.el7.x86_64

libXtst-1.2.2-1.el7.i686

libXtst-1.2.2-1.el7.x86_64

make-3.82-19.el7.x86_64

sysstat-10.1.5-1.el7.x86_64

unixODBC-2.3.1-6.el7.x86_64 or later

unixODBC-2.3.1-6.el7.i686 or later

unixODBC-devel-2.3.1-6.el7.x86_64 or later

unixODBC-devel-2.3.1-6.el7.i686 or later

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若担心系统包比较旧可考虑先更新程序包：yum -y upgrade，(提示：等待时间比较长！)

用yum进行安装所需服务：

yum -y install binutils compat-libcap1 compat-libstdc++-33 compat-libstdc++-33*i686 compat-libstdc++-33*.devel compat-libstdc++-33 compat-libstdc++-33*.devel gcc gcc-c++ glibc glibc*.i686 glibc-devel glibc-devel*.i686 ksh libaio libaio*.i686 libaio-devel libaio-devel*.devel libgcc libgcc*.i686 libstdc++ libstdc++*.i686 libstdc++-devel libstdc++-devel*.devel libXi libXi*.i686 libXtst libXtst*.i686 make sysstat unixODBC unixODBC*.i686 unixODBC-devel unixODBC-devel*.i686

检查31个包是否都有安装，版本号只能大于规定的版本，不能小于

rpm -q binutils compat-libcap1 compat-libstdc++-33 gcc gcc-c++ glibc glibc-devel ksh libaio libaio-devel libgcc libstdc++ libstdc++-devel libXi libXtst make sysstat unixODBC unixODBC-devel

[root@docker ~]# rpm -q binutils compat-libcap1 compat-libstdc++-33 gcc gcc-c++ glibc glibc-devel ksh libaio libaio-devel libgcc libstdc++ libstdc++-devel libXi libXtst make sysstat unixODBC unixODBC-devel

binutils-2.23.52.0.1-55.el7.x86_64

compat-libcap1-1.10-7.el7.x86_64

compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-72.el7.x86_64

compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-72.el7.i686

gcc-4.8.5-4.el7.x86_64

gcc-c++-4.8.5-4.el7.x86_64

glibc-2.17-106.el7_2.8.x86_64

glibc-2.17-106.el7_2.8.i686

glibc-devel-2.17-106.el7_2.8.x86_64

glibc-devel-2.17-106.el7_2.8.i686

ksh-20120801-22.el7_1.3.x86_64

libaio-0.3.109-13.el7.x86_64

libaio-0.3.109-13.el7.i686

libaio-devel-0.3.109-13.el7.x86_64

libaio-devel-0.3.109-13.el7.i686

libgcc-4.8.5-4.el7.x86_64

libgcc-4.8.5-4.el7.i686

libstdc++-4.8.5-4.el7.x86_64

libstdc++-4.8.5-4.el7.i686

libstdc++-devel-4.8.5-4.el7.x86_64

libstdc++-devel-4.8.5-4.el7.i686

libXi-1.7.2-2.1.el7.x86_64

libXi-1.7.4-2.el7.i686

libXtst-1.2.2-2.1.el7.x86_64

libXtst-1.2.2-2.1.el7.i686

make-3.82-21.el7.x86_64

sysstat-10.1.5-7.el7.x86_64

unixODBC-2.3.1-11.el7.x86_64

unixODBC-2.3.1-11.el7.i686

unixODBC-devel-2.3.1-11.el7.x86_64

unixODBC-devel-2.3.1-11.el7.i686

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6.创建oinstall和dba组

/usr/sbin/groupadd oinstall/usr/sbin/groupadd dba

7.创建Oracle用户：

/usr/sbin/useradd -g oinstall -G dba oracle

设置oracle密码

passwd oracle

验证创建及所属组是否正确：id oracle

[root@docker ~]# id oracle

uid=1001(oracle) gid=1001(oinstall) groups=1001(oinstall),1002(dba)

8.配置内核参数

[root@docker ~]# vim /etc/sysctl.conf

# Systemdefault settings live in /usr/lib/sysctl.d/00-system.conf.

# Tooverride those settings, enter new settings here, or in an /etc/sysctl.d/.conf file

# For more information, see sysctl.conf(5) and sysctl.d(5).

fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576fs.file-max = 6815744kernel.shmall= 2097152kernel.shmmax= 7516192768 #7G

kernel.shmmni= 4096kernel.sem= 250 32000 100 128net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range= 9000 65500net.core.rmem_default= 262144net.core.rmem_max= 4194304net.core.wmem_default= 262144net.core.wmem_max= 1048576

参数的值不能小于上面的配置，因为这是oracle官方建议的最小值，所以生产环境建议调整为这些参数，以优化系统性能。

注意：kernel.shmmax的值，#最低：536870912，最大值：比物理内存小1个字节的值，建议比物理内存小一点点就可以(过小的话后期会导致数据库实例无法启动或无法监听)

参数解释：

shmmax=物理内存*80%*80%，单位是字节

kernel.shmmax：表示单个共享内存段的最大值，以字节为单位，此值一般为物理内存的一半，不过大一点也没关系，这里设定的为4GB，即“4294967295/1024/1024/1024=4G”。

kernel.shmmin：表示单个共享内存段的最小值，默认为1byte

kernel.shmall：表示整个系统范围内可用共享内存页的总量，单位是页(page)，在32位系统上一页等于4kB，也就是4096字节。计算公式是：shmmax/PAGE_SIZE

kernel.shmmni：表示整个系统范围内内存段的最大数量，一般为4096.

ip_local_port_range ：表示端口的范围。在监听器帮助客户端进程和服务器进程建立连接时，会用到指定范围内的端口。

kernel.sem ：表示设置的信号量，这4个参数内容大小固定。

net.core.rmem_default ：表示接收套接字缓冲区大小的缺省值(以字节为单位)。

net.core.rmem_max ：表示接收套接字缓冲区大小的最大值(以字节为单位)

net.core.wmem_default ：表示发送套接字缓冲区大小的缺省值(以字节为单位)。

net.core.wmem_max ：表示发送套接字缓冲区大小的最大值(以字节为单位)。

参数解释

修改后使之生效

/sbin/sysctl -p

9.修改用户权限

vim /etc/security/limits.conf

#在末尾添加

oracle soft nproc2047oracle hard nproc16384oracle soft nofile1024oracle hard nofile65536oracle soft stack10240oracle hard stack10240

10.在/etc/pam.d/login 文件中，使用文本编辑器或vi命令增加或修改以下内容

session required /lib64/security/pam_limits.so

session required pam_limits.so

11.在/etc/profile 文件中，使用文本编辑器或vi命令增加或修改以下内容

if [ $USER = "oracle"]; thenif [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh"]; then

ulimit-p 16384ulimit-n 65536

elseulimit-u 16384 -n 65536fi

使之生效：source /etc/profile

source /etc/profile

12.创建安装目录

mkdir -p /data/oracle/app/chown-R oracle:oinstall /data/oracle/app/chmod-R 775 /data/oracle/app/

#提示：图型化界面安装需创建 oraInventory目录

mkdir -p /data/oracle oraInventory

chown-R oracle:oinstall /data/oraInventory

chmod-R 775 /data/oraInventory

13.配置环境变量

[oracle@docker ~]$ vim ~/.bash_profile

export ORACLE_BASE=/data/app/oracle

export ORACLE_SID=dbsrv2

export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/db_1

PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin

使之生效

source ~/.bash_profile

14.解压oracle软件

[root@docker src]# unzip linux.x64_11gR2_database_1of2.zip

[root@docker src]# unzip linux.x64_11gR2_database_2of2.zip

15.切换到Oracle用户，复制响应文件模板

[oracle@docker ~]$ mkdir etc

[oracle@docker~]$ cp /usr/local/src/database/response/*/home/oracle/etc/

[oracle@docker ~]$ ls etc

dbca.rsp db_install.rsp netca.rsp

16.设置响应文件权限

[oracle@docker ~]$ su -root

[root@docker~]# chmod 700 /home/oracle/etc/*.rsp

17.切换到oracle用户：su - oracle，修改安装Oracle软件的响应文件/home/oracle/etc/db_install.rsp

oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY //安装类型

ORACLE_HOSTNAME=docker //主机名称(hostname查询)

UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall //安装组

INVENTORY_LOCATION=/u01/app/oraInventory //INVENTORY目录(不填就是默认值)

SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,zh_CN,zh_TW //选择语言

ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1 //oracle_home

ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle //oracle_base

oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE 　　　　//oracle版本

oracle.install.db.EEOptionsSelection=false 　　//自定义安装，否，使用默认组件

oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=dba /　　/dba用户组

oracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP=oinstall //oper用户组

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.type=GENERAL_PURPOSE //数据库类型

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.globalDBName=orcl //globalDBName

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.SID=dbsrv2 //SID

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryLimit=81920 //自动管理内存的内存(M)

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.ALL=oracle //设定所有数据库用户使用同一个密码

SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=false //(手动写了false)

DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true 　　//设置安全更新(貌似是有bug，这个一定要选true，否则会无限提醒邮件地址有问题，终止安装。PS：不管地址对不对)

18.开始静默安装

[oracle@docker database]$ /data/software//database/runInstaller -silent -responseFile /home/oracle/etc/db_install.rsp

19.查看安装日志

tail -f /u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2016-08-31_06-56-29PM.log

出现如下提示表示安装完成

[oracle@zyadmin ~]$ /data/software//database/runInstaller -silent -responseFile /home/oracle/etc/db_install.rsp

正在启动 Oracle Universal Installer...

检查临时空间: 必须大于120 MB。实际为 33493MB 通过

检查交换空间: 必须大于150 MB。实际为 1959MB 通过

准备从以下地址启动 Oracle Universal Installer/tmp/OraInstall2018-08-18_03-29-11PM. 请稍候...[oracle@zyadmin ~]$ [WARNING] [INS-13014] 目标环境不满足一些可选要求。

原因: 不满足一些可选的先决条件。有关详细信息, 请查看日志。/tmp/OraInstall2018-08-18_03-29-11PM/installActions2018-08-18_03-29-11PM.log

操作: 从日志/tmp/OraInstall2018-08-18_03-29-11PM/installActions2018-08-18_03-29-11PM.log 中确定失败的先决条件检查列表。然后, 从日志文件或安装手册中查找满足这些先决条件的适当配置, 并手动进行修复。

可以在以下位置找到本次安装会话的日志:/data/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2018-08-18_03-29-11PM.log^C

[oracle@zyadmin~]$ tail /data/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2018-08-18_03-29-11PM.log

信息: 构建客户机共享库

信息: 此 make 操作的输出也可以在以下位置获得:'/data/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/install/make.log'信息:

信息: 开始从衍生进程输出:

信息:----------------------------------信息:

信息:/data/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/bin/genclntsh

[oracle@zyadmin~]$ Oracle Database 11g 的安装已成功。

请查看'/data/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/silentInstall2018-08-18_03-29-11PM.log'以获取详细资料。

以 root 用户的身份执行以下脚本:1. /data/u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh2. /data/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/root.sh

Successfully Setup Software.

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20.使用root用户执行脚本

su -root/u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/root.sh

常见报错解决办法：

(1)若没有生成orainstRoot.sh这个文件，解决办法：删除/etc/oraInst.loc文件

(2) 若重装Oracle提示：“系统标识符(SID)已经存在，请指定另一个SID”，

解决办法：把/etc/oratab里面对应的记录注释或者删除掉

(3)修改Oracle端口：

a.查看监听状态，停止监听

$lsnrctl status

$lsnrctl stop

b.修改配置文件

$vi $ORACLE_HOME/network/admin/listener.ora

(修改对应的端口为欲更改端口)

c.登陆并查看local_listener参数

$sqlplus/ assysdba>show parameter local_listener

(此时value值是空的)

d.修改local_listener参数>alter system set local_listener="(address=(protocol=tcp)(host=172.16.8.129)(port=1521))";

(host后面加主机名或者IP，然后就可以查看local_listener参数了)

e.启动监听，查看状态>lsnrctl start>lsnrctl status

f.防火墙端口开放

#/sbin/iptables -l INPUT -p tcp --dport 端口 -j ACCEPT

#/etc/rc.d/init.d/iptables save

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a.查看监听状态，停止监听

$lsnrctl status

$lsnrctl stop

b.修改配置文件

$vi $ORACLE_HOME/network/admin/listener.ora

(修改对应的端口为欲更改端口)

c.登陆并查看local_listener参数

$sqlplus / as sysdba

>show parameter local_listener

(此时value值是空的)

d.修改local_listener参数

>alter system set local_listener="(address=(protocol=tcp)(host=172.16.8.129)(port=1521))";

(host后面加主机名或者IP，然后就可以查看local_listener参数了)

e.启动监听，查看状态

>lsnrctl start

>lsnrctl status

f.防火墙端口开放

# /sbin/iptables -l INPUT -p tcp --dport 端口 -j ACCEPT

# /etc/rc.d/init.d/iptables save

21.增加或修改oracle的环境变量

su -oracle

vim~/.bash_profile

#fororacle

export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle

export ORACLE_SID=dbsrv2

export ROACLE_PID=ora11g

#export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.AL32UTF8

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/usr/lib

export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1

export PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin

export LANG="zh_CN.UTF-8"export NLS_LANG="SIMPLIFIED CHINESE_CHINA.AL32UTF8"export NLS_DATE_FORMAT='yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss'

22.配置监听程序：netca /silent /responsefile /home/oracle/etc/netca.rsp

[oracle@docker ~]$ netca /silent /responsefile /home/oracle/etc/netca.rsp

Parsing command line arguments:

Parameter"silent" = trueParameter"responsefile" = /home/oracle/etc/netca.rsp

Done parsing command line arguments.

Oracle Net Services Configuration:

Profile configuration complete.

Oracle Net Listener Startup:

Running Listener Control:/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/bin/lsnrctl start LISTENER

Listener Control complete.

Listener started successfully.

Listener configuration complete.

Oracle Net Services configuration successful. The exit codeis 0

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23.启动监听程序：[oracle@docker ~]$ lsnrctl start

[oracle@docker ~]$ lsnrctl start

Starting/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/bin/tnslsnr: please wait...

TNSLSNRfor Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 -Production

System parameter fileis /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora

Log messages written to/u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/docker/listener/alert/log.xml

Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))

Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=docker)(PORT=1521)))

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))

STATUS of the LISTENER------------------------Alias LISTENER

Version TNSLSNRfor Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 -Production

Start Date01-SEP-2016 11:23:31Uptime0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 0sec

Trace Level off

Security ON: Local OS Authentication

SNMP OFF

Listener Parameter File/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora

Listener Log File/u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/docker/listener/alert/log.xml

Listening Endpoints Summary...

(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))

(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=docker)(PORT=1521)))

The listener supports no services

The command completed successfully

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24.静默dbca建库，编辑应答文件

[oracle@docker ~]$ vi etc/dbca.rsp

[GENERAL]

RESPONSEFILE_VERSION= "11.2.0"OPERATION_TYPE= "createDatabase"[CREATEDATABASE]

GDBNAME= "dbsrv2"SID= "dbsrv2"TEMPLATENAME= "General_Purpose.dbc"CHARACTERSET= "AL32UTF8"

25.建库：

[oracle@docker ~]$ dbca -silent -responseFile etc/dbca.rsp

Enter SYS user password:

Enter SYSTEM user password:

sh:/bin/ksh: No such file or directory

Copying database files1%complete3%complete11%complete18%complete26%complete37%complete

Creating and starting Oracle instance40%complete45%complete50%complete55%complete56%complete57%complete60%complete62%complete

Completing Database Creation66%complete70%complete73%complete74%complete85%complete96%complete100%complete

Look at the log file Look at the log file"/u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/orcl11g/orcl11g.log" for further details.

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至此数据库实例创建成功！

参考博客：https://www.cnblogs.com/zydev/p/5827207.html

官方支持：

https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E11882_01/install.112/e24326/toc.htm#BHCBCFDI

PS：

删除实例：

[oracle@docker ~]$ dbca -silent -deleteDatabase -sourcedb dbsrv2

oracle云在RedHat 6上的一些参数文件，内存是8G，供参考：

/etc/sysctl.conf

# Kernel sysctl configuration file forRed Hat Linux

# For binary values,0 is disabled, 1 is enabled. See sysctl(8) and

# sysctl.conf(5) formore details.

# Controls IP packet forwarding

net.ipv4.ip_forward= 0# Controls source route verification

net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 1# Do not accept source routing

net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_source_route = 0# Controls the System Request debugging functionality of the kernel

kernel.sysrq= 0# Controls whether core dumps will append the PID to the core filename.

# Usefulfor debugging multi-threaded applications.

kernel.core_uses_pid= 1# Controls the use of TCP syncookies

net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies= 1# Disable netfilter on bridges.

net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 0net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 0net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-arptables = 0# Controls thedefaultmaxmimum size of a mesage queue

kernel.msgmnb= 65536# Controls the maximum size of a message,inbytes

kernel.msgmax= 65536# Controls the maximum shared segment size,inbytes

# Controls the maximum number of shared memory segments,inpages

kernel.shmall= 4294967296# oracle-rdbms-server-12cR1-preinstall setting for fs.file-max is 6815744# oracle-rdbms-server-12cR1-preinstall setting for kernel.sem is '250 32000 100 128'# oracle-rdbms-server-12cR1-preinstall setting for kernel.shmmni is 4096# oracle-rdbms-server-12cR1-preinstall setting for kernel.shmall is 1073741824on x86_64

# oracle-rdbms-server-12cR1-preinstall setting for kernel.shmmax is 4398046511104on x86_64

# oracle-rdbms-server-12cR1-preinstall setting for kernel.panic_on_oops is 1 per Orabug 19642132# oracle-rdbms-server-12cR1-preinstall setting for net.core.rmem_default is 262144# oracle-rdbms-server-12cR1-preinstall setting for net.core.rmem_max is 4194304# oracle-rdbms-server-12cR1-preinstall setting for net.core.wmem_default is 262144# oracle-rdbms-server-12cR1-preinstall setting for net.core.wmem_max is 1048576# oracle-rdbms-server-12cR1-preinstall setting for fs.aio-max-nr is 1048576# oracle-rdbms-server-12cR1-preinstall setting for net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range is 9000 65500kernel.panic= 10xen.independent_wallclock= 1# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for fs.file-max is 6815744fs.file-max = 6815744# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for kernel.sem is '250 32000 100 128'kernel.sem= 250 32000 100 128# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for kernel.shmmni is 4096kernel.shmmni= 4096# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for kernel.shmall is 1073741824on x86_64

# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for kernel.shmall is 2097152on i386

# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for kernel.shmmax is 4398046511104on x86_64

# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for kernel.shmmax is 4294967295on i386

kernel.shmmax= 4398046511104# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for kernel.panic_on_oops is 1 per Orabug 19212317kernel.panic_on_oops= 1# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for net.core.rmem_default is 262144net.core.rmem_default= 262144# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for net.core.rmem_max is 4194304net.core.rmem_max= 4194304# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for net.core.wmem_default is 262144net.core.wmem_default= 262144# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for net.core.wmem_max is 1048576net.core.wmem_max= 1048576# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for fs.aio-max-nr is 1048576fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range is 9000 65500net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range= 9000 65500vm.nr_hugepages= 1404net.ipv4.conf.all.accept_redirects= 0net.ipv6.conf.all.accept_redirects= 0net.ipv4.conf.all.send_redirects= 0

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/etc/security/limits.conf

# /etc/security/limits.conf

#Each line describes a limitfor a user inthe form:

##Where:

#can be:

#-a user name

#-a group name, with @group syntax

#- the wildcard *, for defaultentry

#- the wildcard %, can be also used with %group syntax,

#formaxlogin limit

#can have the two values:

#- "soft" forenforcing the soft limits

#- "hard" forenforcing hard limits

#can be one of the following:

#- core -limits the core file size (KB)

#- data -max data size (KB)

#- fsize -maximum filesize (KB)

#- memlock - max locked-in-memory address space (KB)

#- nofile -max number of open file descriptors

#- rss - max resident setsize (KB)

#- stack -max stack size (KB)

#- cpu -max CPU time (MIN)

#- nproc -max number of processes

#- as -address space limit (KB)

#- maxsyslogins -max number of logins on the system

#- priority -the priority to run user process with

#- locks -max number of file locks the user can hold

#- sigpending -max number of pending signals

#- msgqueue -max memory used by POSIX message queues (bytes)

#- nice - max nice priority allowed to raise to values: [-20, 19]

#- rtprio -max realtime priority

##* soft core 0#* hard rss 10000#@student hard nproc20#@faculty soft nproc20#@faculty hard nproc50#ftp hard nproc0# End of file

# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for nofile soft limit is 1024oracle soft nofile1024# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for nofile hard limit is 65536oracle hard nofile65536# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for nproc soft limit is 16384# refer orabug15971421formore info.

oracle soft nproc16384# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for nproc hard limit is 16384oracle hard nproc16384# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for stack soft limit is10240KB

oracle soft stack10240# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for stack hard limit is32768KB

oracle hard stack32768# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for memlock hard limit is maximum of {128GB (x86_64) / 3GB (x86) or 90 %of RAM}

oracle hard memlock134217728# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for memlock soft limit is maximum of {128GB (x86_64) / 3GB (x86) or 90%of RAM}

oracle soft memlock134217728

View Code

~/.bashrc

# User specific aliases and functions

umask0022ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1; export ORACLE_HOME

OH=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1; export OH

ORACLE_UNQNAME=TESTDB; export ORACLE_UNQNAME

ORACLE_HOSTNAME=TESTDB.compute-gbsinsooft908.oraclecloud.internal; export ORACLE_HOSTNAME

PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/bin:/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/OPatch; export PATH

LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/lib; export LD_LIBRARY_PATH

EMKEY_LOCATION=/u02/app/oracle/oradata/admin/TESTDB/dbs; export EMKEY_LOCATION

ORACLE_SID=TESTDB; export ORACLE_SID

TFA_HOME=/var/opt/oracle/tfa; export TFA_HOME

View Code

weixin_39626181

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