java的springmvc框架搭建_Java-springMVC框架:springMVC简单搭建一

一个简单的MVC框架，基本要熟悉以下步骤

1：定义一个Controller类

2：配置如何配置

3：如何定义url地址 进入方法

4：如何将查询的数据放入作用域(拿到request,response对象)

5：如何返回页面，转发/重定向

springmvc的配置：

1: 引入jar包

commons-beanutils-1.8.0.jar

commons-fileupload-1.2.1.jar

commons-io-2.0.1.jar

commons-lang3-3.1.jar

commons-logging-1.1.3.jar

commons-pool-1.2.jar

spring-aop-4.1.5.RELEASE.jar

spring-aspects-4.1.5.RELEASE.jar

spring-beans-4.1.5.RELEASE.jar

spring-context-4.1.5.RELEASE.jar

spring-context-support-4.1.5.RELEASE.jar

spring-core-4.1.5.RELEASE.jar

spring-expression-4.1.5.RELEASE.jar

spring-web-4.1.5.RELEASE.jar

spring-webmvc-4.1.5.RELEASE.jar

spring-webmvc-portlet-4.1.5.RELEASE.jar

2：在web.xml定义Springmvc的核心类Servlet类

springmvc的配置和applicationContext.xml是一种父子关系

在web-inf下建立一个叫："servlet-name"-servlet.xml文件 zpupload-servlet.xml

如果想改变名称：在servlet核心类中加入：

namespace

fylupload

web.xml中所有代码如下：

zpupload

index.jsp

contextConfigLocation

classpath:applicationContext.xml

org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener

zpupload

org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet

namespace

fylupload

zpupload

*.html

encoding

org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter

encoding

UTF-8

encoding

/*

3：配置fylupload.xml

4：定义一个类IndexController测试

package com.zp.upload;

import java.util.HashMap;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

@Controller

@RequestMapping("/upload")

public class IndexController {

@RequestMapping("/test")

public String test() {

System.out.println("进来了嘛？？");

return null;

}

// http://localhost:8080/zpupload/upload/index1.html

@RequestMapping("/index1")

public String index1(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, HttpSession session) {

HashMap map = new HashMap<>();

map.put("name", "MM-index1");

map.put("age", "17");

// 把map放入作用域，jsp用EL表达式取值

request.setAttribute("map", map);

// 返回page，路径为视图渲染配种中的

// name="prefix"+@RequestMapping("/upload")+@RequestMapping("/index1")+name="suffix"

// 当我们访问 http://localhost:8080/zpupload/upload/index1.html 他实际找的jsp文件为

// /WEB-INF/pages/upload/index1.jsp

return "index1";

}

@RequestMapping("index2")

public ModelAndView index2() {

ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();

HashMap map = new HashMap<>();

map.put("name", "MM-index2-ModelAndView");

map.put("age", "18");

modelAndView.addObject("map", map);// request.setAttribute("map", map);

modelAndView.setViewName("upload/index2");// return "index1";

return modelAndView;

}

// 带参数的get访问

// http://localhost:8080/zpupload/upload/index3.html?username=你好

@RequestMapping("index3")

public String index3(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, HttpSession session) {

String username = request.getParameter("username");

System.out.println("username========>" + username);

HashMap map = new HashMap<>();

map.put("name", "MM-index3-Parameter");

map.put("age", "18");

request.setAttribute("map", map);

return "index3";

}

// 重定向：http://localhost:8080/zpupload/upload/index4.html?username=你好

@RequestMapping("index4")

public String index4(HttpServletRequest request) {

String username = request.getParameter("username");

System.out.println("username========>" + username);

HashMap map = new HashMap<>();

map.put("name", "MM-index4-redirect");

map.put("age", "18");

request.setAttribute("map", map);

//return "redirect:success.html?username=mm";

//return "redirect:/success.jsp";

return "forward:/success.jsp";

/**

* return "redirect:/success.jsp";时

* 会跳转 http://localhost:8080/zpupload/success.jsp

* 访问WebContent下的success.jsp文件

* return "redirect:success.jsp"; ---> 不加/

* 是基于命名空间@RequestMapping("/upload")，会跳转/zpupload/upload/success.jsp

* 重定向(不走视图解析，不会拼接路径)一定是webroot下面的页面或者是requestMapping路径,

* WEB-INF下的文件不允许直接访问，需要借助中间跳转

* return "redirect:/success.html"; 时

* 会跳转 http://localhost:8080/zpupload/upload/success.html

* 被@RequestMapping("/success")拦截 访问return "common/success";

* 访问 /WEB-INF/pages/common/success.jsp 文件

*

* return "forward:/success.jsp";

* 转发也会跳过视图解析，不拼接路径，访问WebContent下的success.jsp文件

*/

}

@RequestMapping("/success")

public String success() {

return "common/success";

}

}

代码详见

http://download.csdn.net/detail/u013820054/9732369