java实现grep,通过Java实现Linux系统下grep指令的功能

在Linux系统下grep指令常见的使用方式有如下两种：

grep pattern files – 搜索 files 中匹配 pattern 的内容grep -r pattern dir – 递归搜索 dir 中匹配 pattern 的内容现有如下方法可实现在Windows系统下通过Java代码实现与第一种使用方法相同的功能：import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.nio.CharBuffer;

import java.nio.MappedByteBuffer;

import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;

import java.nio.charset.Charset;

import java.nio.charset.CharsetDecoder;

import java.util.regex.Matcher;

import java.util.regex.Pattern;

import java.util.regex.PatternSyntaxException;

public class Grep {

private static Charset charset = Charset.forName("utf-8");

private static CharsetDecoder decoder = charset.newDecoder();

private static Pattern linePattern = Pattern.compile(".*\r?\n");

private static Pattern pattern;

public static void main(String[] args) {

if (args.length < 2) {

System.err.println("Usage : java Grep pattern file...");

return ;

}

compile(args[0]);

for (int i = 1; i < args.length; i++) {

File f = new File(args[i]);

try {

grep(f);

} catch (IOException e) {

System.err.println(f + ":" + e);

}

}

}

private static void grep(File f) throws IOException {

//取得 FileChannel

FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(f);

FileChannel fc = fis.getChannel();

// Get the file's size and then map it into memory

int size = (int) fc.size();

MappedByteBuffer bb = fc.map(FileChannel.MapMode.READ_ONLY, 0, size);

//把 字节buffer decode 成 charBuffer

CharBuffer cb = decoder.decode(bb);

grep(f, cb);

fc.close();

}

private static void grep(File f, CharBuffer cb) {

Matcher lm = linePattern.matcher(cb); //line matcher

Matcher pm = null; //pattern matcher

int lines = 0;

while (lm.find()) {

lines++;

CharSequence curLineCs = lm.group();//the current line

if (pm == null) {

pm = pattern.matcher(curLineCs);

} else {

pm.reset(curLineCs);

}

if (pm.find()) {

System.out.println(f + "→" + lines + ":" + curLineCs);

}

if (lm.end() == cb.limit()) { //文件最后

break;

}

}

}

private static void compile(String pat) {

try {

pattern = Pattern.compile(pat);

} catch (PatternSyntaxException e) {

System.err.println(e.getMessage());

System.exit(1);

}

}

}执行java Grep abcd 1.txt 运行效果图如下：

也可以同时搜索多个文件，执行java Grep abcd 1.txt 2.txt 3.txt 4.txt 运行效果如下：

至此，在Windows系统下通过Java代码实现了与Linux系统写grep命令第一种使用方法相同的功能