python中抽象类和抽象方法_请教 python 中抽象类和抽象方法相关问题

5

2016-12-20 18:10:21 +08:00

@practicer 嗯，我也看了这本书，文档中有这样一段话：

@abc.abstractmethod

A decorator indicating abstract methods.

Using this decorator requires that the class ’ s metaclass is ABCMeta or is derived from it.

但是如下代码运行没有问题：

```python

from abc import ABCMeta, abstractmethod

class Shape(object):

@abstractmethod

def area(self):

pass

def __lt__(self, obj):

return self.area() < obj.area()

def __eq__(self, obj):

return self.area() == obj.area()

class Rectangle(Shape):

def __init__(self, w, h):

self.w = w

self.h = h

def area(self):

return self.w * self.h

if __name__ == "__main__":

r1 = Rectangle(2, 3)

r2 = Rectangle(2, 4)

print(r1 < r2)

```

如下代码也没有问题

``` python

from abc import ABCMeta, abstractmethod

class Shape(metaclass=ABCMeta):

@abstractmethod

def area(self):

pass

def __lt__(self, obj):

return self.area() < obj.area()

def __eq__(self, obj):

return self.area() == obj.area()

class Rectangle(Shape):

def __init__(self, w, h):

self.w = w

self.h = h

def area(self):

return self.w * self.h

if __name__ == "__main__":

r1 = Rectangle(2, 3)

r2 = Rectangle(2, 4)

print(r1 < r2)

```