java文件监听器_【JavaSE】文件监听器 WatchService

importjava.io.IOException;import java.nio.file.*;importjava.util.List;public class Watcher implementsRunnable{privateString filePath;privateWatchService watchService;publicWatcher(String filePath) {this.filePath =filePath;

}

@Overridepublic voidrun() {try{this.watchService =FileSystems.getDefault().newWatchService();

Path path=Paths.get(filePath);

path.register(watchService, StandardWatchEventKinds.ENTRY_CREATE, StandardWatchEventKinds.ENTRY_DELETE, StandardWatchEventKinds.ENTRY_MODIFY, StandardWatchEventKinds.OVERFLOW);

printLog("开始监听文件夹：{}", filePath);

WatchKey key;while ((key=watchService.take()) != null) {

List> watchEvents =key.pollEvents();for(WatchEvent>watchEvent : watchEvents) {

WatchEvent.Kind> kind =watchEvent.kind();if (kind ==StandardWatchEventKinds.ENTRY_CREATE) {

printLog("新建文件: {}, 次数: {}", watchEvent.context(), watchEvent.count());

}else if (kind ==StandardWatchEventKinds.ENTRY_DELETE) {

printLog("删除文件: {}, 次数: {}", watchEvent.context(), watchEvent.count());

}else if (kind ==StandardWatchEventKinds.ENTRY_MODIFY) {

printLog("修改文件: {}, 次数: {}", watchEvent.context(), watchEvent.count());

}else if (kind ==StandardWatchEventKinds.OVERFLOW) {

printLog("overflow: {}, 次数: {}", watchEvent.context(), watchEvent.count());

}

}

key.reset();

}

}catch(IOException e) {

System.out.println("获取监听器失败");

}catch(InterruptedException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}private voidprintLog(String format, Object...objects) {

format= format.replaceAll("\\{\\}", "%s");

System.out.println(String.format(format,objects));

}public static voidmain(String[] args) {new Thread(new Watcher("D:\\tmp")).start();

}

}