python处理时间和日期_python 处理时间和日期

->快速获取本月月初，或任意指定日期

current_date = datetime.datetime.now().replace(day1=1)

->获取月末的日期

# 获取当月第一天的星期和当月的总天数

firstDayWeekDay, monthRange = calendar.monthrange(year, month)

# 获取当月最后一天

lastDay = datetime.date(year=year, month=month, day=monthRange)

->日期按月递增

方法1：

firstDayWeekDay, monthRange = calendar.monthrange(year, month)

start_date += datetime.timedelta(days=monthRange)

方法2：(推荐)

from dateutil.relativedelta import relativedelta

datetime.date.today() - relativedelta(months=+1)

->str转日期

str_p = '2019-01-30 15:29:08'

dateTime_p = datetime.datetime.strptime(str_p,'%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')

->将日期转换为指定格式的字符串

tt = datetime.datetime.today()

tt.strftime("%Y-%m-%d")

-> datetime.timedelta 转为Int

prev_day = datetime.datetime(2017, 12, 31)

cur_day = datetime.datetime(2018, 1, 31)

diff = cur_day - prev_day

diff_num = diff.days