协议和服务器,grpc协议服务端和客户端

协议文件test_model.proto

//Filename: test_model.proto

syntax="proto3";

service model{ //model：表示服务的名称

rpc test_show(hdc_Request) returns (hdc_Response){}

//test_show：表示函数名，hdc_Request：表示输入参数，hdc_Response：表示输出参数

}

message hdc_Request{ //表示输入参数包含3个变量

string index=1;

string name=2;

int64 age=3;

}

message hdc_Response{ //表示输出参数返回两个变量参数

string stu_class=1;

int64 grade=2;

}

1、再协议文件路径下cmd命令执行：python -m grpc_tools.protoc --python_out=. --grpc_python_out=. -I. hdc_model.proto

生成如下两个文件：

hdc_model_pb2.py

hdc_model_pb2_grpc.py

服务端文件hdc_model_server.py

#coding=utf-8

import grpc

import time

from concurrent import futures

import hdc_model_pb2

import hdc_model_pb2_grpc

_ONE_DAT_IN_SECONDES=60 * 60 *24

_HOST='localhost'

_PORT='6060'

#继承(hdc_model_pb2_grpc.modelServicer类

class model(hdc_model_pb2_grpc.modelServicer):

###随意定义封装好的函数###

def search_student_class(self,index):

if index == '201801':

student_class='201801'

return student_class

else:

return '0'

def search_student_grade(self,name,age):

if name == 'hdc' and age == 30:

student_grade= 30

return student_grade

else:

return 1

###重写继承的父类的方法###

###真正重要的输出函数###

#该函数名即为hdc_model_pb2_grpc中服务类里的函数{class modelServicer(object)的函数test_show}

def test_show(self,request,context): #此函数格式固定写法(self,request,context)

#先获取请求传来的参数

index = request.index #request.index就是输入参数index变量，以此方式获取输入参数的变量值

name = request.name #就是hdc_model.proto中定义的变量名定义的message hdc_Request中的输入的参数变量名

age = request.age

#获取想要输出的参数变量的值

student_class=self.search_student_class(index)

student_grade=self.search_student_grade(name,age)

print('tansfer')

#name_pb2.输出参数(输出参数变量=赋值)

"""

stu_class和grade就是协议文件hdc_model.proto中定义的变量名

message hdc_Response{ //表示输出参数包含2个变量

string stu_class=1;

int64 grade=2;

}

"""

#返回响应结果，调用hdc_model_pb2的响应请求方法hdc_Response()，并传入由请求传递来的参数

#只要客户端调用了就返回该结果

return hdc_model_pb2.hdc_Response(stu_class=student_class,grade=student_grade)

def server():

#标准格式，无须改动

grpcServer=grpc.server(futures.ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=10)) #max_workers表示最大连接数，这里设置为10

hdc_model_pb2_grpc.add_modelServicer_to_server(model(),grpcServer) #name_pb2_groc.add_modelServicer_to_server(上述定义的类对象model()，上述定义的grpcServer)

grpcServer.add_insecure_port(_HOST+ ":" +_PORT)

grpcServer.start()

try:

while True:

time.sleep(_ONE_DAT_IN_SECONDES)

except KeyboardInterrupt:

grpcServer.stop(0)

if __name__ == '__main__':

server()

客户端文件hdc_model_client.py

#coding=utf-8

import grpc

import hdc_model_pb2

import hdc_model_pb2_grpc

_HOST='localhost'

_PORT='6060'

def run():

###连接rpc服务器,insecure(不安全的)###

channel=grpc.insecure_channel(_HOST+":"+_PORT)

###调用rpc服务###

stub=hdc_model_pb2_grpc.modelStub(channel=channel)

#调用服务端里里的方法test_show(),并传递请求需要的参数，获取服务器端返回的结果

response=stub.test_show(hdc_model_pb2.hdc_Request(index='201801',name='hdc',age=30))

print("received: "+ response.stu_class)

print("received: "+ str(response.grade))

if __name__ == '__main__':

run()

hdc_model_pb2_grpc.py

# Generated by the gRPC Python protocol compiler plugin. DO NOT EDIT!

"""Client and server classes corresponding to protobuf-defined services."""

import grpc

import hdc_model_pb2 as hdc__model__pb2

class modelStub(object):

"""model：表示服务的名称

"""

def __init__(self, channel):

"""Constructor.

Args:

channel: A grpc.Channel.

"""

self.test_show = channel.unary_unary(

'/model/test_show',

request_serializer=hdc__model__pb2.hdc_Request.SerializeToString,

response_deserializer=hdc__model__pb2.hdc_Response.FromString,

)

class modelServicer(object):

"""model：表示服务的名称

"""

def test_show(self, request, context):

"""Missing associated documentation comment in .proto file."""

context.set_code(grpc.StatusCode.UNIMPLEMENTED)

context.set_details('Method not implemented!')

raise NotImplementedError('Method not implemented!')

def add_modelServicer_to_server(servicer, server):

rpc_method_handlers = {

'test_show': grpc.unary_unary_rpc_method_handler(

servicer.test_show,

request_deserializer=hdc__model__pb2.hdc_Request.FromString,

response_serializer=hdc__model__pb2.hdc_Response.SerializeToString,

),

}

generic_handler = grpc.method_handlers_generic_handler(

'model', rpc_method_handlers)

server.add_generic_rpc_handlers((generic_handler,))

# This class is part of an EXPERIMENTAL API.

class model(object):

"""model：表示服务的名称

"""

@staticmethod

def test_show(request,

target,

options=(),

channel_credentials=None,

call_credentials=None,

insecure=False,

compression=None,

wait_for_ready=None,

timeout=None,

metadata=None):

return grpc.experimental.unary_unary(request, target, '/model/test_show',

hdc__model__pb2.hdc_Request.SerializeToString,

hdc__model__pb2.hdc_Response.FromString,

options, channel_credentials,

insecure, call_credentials, compression, wait_for_ready, timeout, metadata)

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# Generated by the protocol buffer compiler. DO NOT EDIT!

# source: hdc_model.proto

"""Generated protocol buffer code."""

from google.protobuf import descriptor as _descriptor

from google.protobuf import message as _message

from google.protobuf import reflection as _reflection

from google.protobuf import symbol_database as _symbol_database

# @@protoc_insertion_point(imports)

_sym_db = _symbol_database.Default()

DESCRIPTOR = _descriptor.FileDescriptor(

name='hdc_model.proto',

package='',

syntax='proto3',

serialized_options=None,

create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,

serialized_pb=b'\n\x0fhdc_model.proto\"7\n\x0bhdc_Request\x12\r\n\x05index\x18\x01 \x01(\t\x12\x0c\n\x04name\x18\x02 \x01(\t\x12\x0b\n\x03\x61ge\x18\x03 \x01(\x03\"0\n\x0chdc_Response\x12\x11\n\tstu_class\x18\x01 \x01(\t\x12\r\n\x05grade\x18\x02 \x01(\x03\x32\x33\n\x05model\x12*\n\ttest_show\x12\x0c.hdc_Request\x1a\r.hdc_Response\"\x00\x62\x06proto3'

)

_HDC_REQUEST = _descriptor.Descriptor(

name='hdc_Request',

full_name='hdc_Request',

filename=None,

file=DESCRIPTOR,

containing_type=None,

create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,

fields=[

_descriptor.FieldDescriptor(

name='index', full_name='hdc_Request.index', index=0,

number=1, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,

has_default_value=False, default_value=b"".decode('utf-8'),

message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,

is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,

serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR, create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),

_descriptor.FieldDescriptor(

name='name', full_name='hdc_Request.name', index=1,

number=2, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,

has_default_value=False, default_value=b"".decode('utf-8'),

message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,

is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,

serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR, create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),

_descriptor.FieldDescriptor(

name='age', full_name='hdc_Request.age', index=2,

number=3, type=3, cpp_type=2, label=1,

has_default_value=False, default_value=0,

message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,

is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,

serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR, create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),

],

extensions=[

],

nested_types=[],

enum_types=[

],

serialized_options=None,

is_extendable=False,

syntax='proto3',

extension_ranges=[],

oneofs=[

],

serialized_start=19,

serialized_end=74,

)

_HDC_RESPONSE = _descriptor.Descriptor(

name='hdc_Response',

full_name='hdc_Response',

filename=None,

file=DESCRIPTOR,

containing_type=None,

create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,

fields=[

_descriptor.FieldDescriptor(

name='stu_class', full_name='hdc_Response.stu_class', index=0,

number=1, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,

has_default_value=False, default_value=b"".decode('utf-8'),

message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,

is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,

serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR, create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),

_descriptor.FieldDescriptor(

name='grade', full_name='hdc_Response.grade', index=1,

number=2, type=3, cpp_type=2, label=1,

has_default_value=False, default_value=0,

message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,

is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,

serialized_options=None, file=DESCRIPTOR, create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key),

],

extensions=[

],

nested_types=[],

enum_types=[

],

serialized_options=None,

is_extendable=False,

syntax='proto3',

extension_ranges=[],

oneofs=[

],

serialized_start=76,

serialized_end=124,

)

DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['hdc_Request'] = _HDC_REQUEST

DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['hdc_Response'] = _HDC_RESPONSE

_sym_db.RegisterFileDescriptor(DESCRIPTOR)

hdc_Request = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('hdc_Request', (_message.Message,), {

'DESCRIPTOR' : _HDC_REQUEST,

'__module__' : 'hdc_model_pb2'

# @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:hdc_Request)

})

_sym_db.RegisterMessage(hdc_Request)

hdc_Response = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('hdc_Response', (_message.Message,), {

'DESCRIPTOR' : _HDC_RESPONSE,

'__module__' : 'hdc_model_pb2'

# @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:hdc_Response)

})

_sym_db.RegisterMessage(hdc_Response)

_MODEL = _descriptor.ServiceDescriptor(

name='model',

full_name='model',

file=DESCRIPTOR,

index=0,

serialized_options=None,

create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,

serialized_start=126,

serialized_end=177,

methods=[

_descriptor.MethodDescriptor(

name='test_show',

full_name='model.test_show',

index=0,

containing_service=None,

input_type=_HDC_REQUEST,

output_type=_HDC_RESPONSE,

serialized_options=None,

create_key=_descriptor._internal_create_key,

),

])

_sym_db.RegisterServiceDescriptor(_MODEL)

DESCRIPTOR.services_by_name['model'] = _MODEL

# @@protoc_insertion_point(module_scope)