未定义的引用怎么解决_文献综述怎么写？

文献综述简称综述，是对某一领域，某一专业或某一方面的课题、问题或研究专题搜集大量相关资料，对该研究领域的研究现状(包括主要学术观点、前人研究成果和研究水平、争论焦点、存在的问题及可能的原因等)、新水平、新动态、新技术和新发现、发展前景等内容进行综合分析、归纳整理和评论，并提出自己的见解和研究思路而写成的一种不同于毕业论文的文体。它要求作者既要对所查阅资料的主要观点进行综合整理、陈述，还要根据自己的理解和认识，对综合整理后的文献进行比较专门的、全面的、深入的、系统的论述和相应的评价，而不仅仅是相关领域学术研究的"堆砌"。

Literature review is abbreviated as a review, which is to collect a large amount of relevant information on a certain field, a certain profession or a certain aspect of the subject, problem or research topic, and the research status of the research field (including main academic views, previous research results and research level , Focus of contention, existing problems and possible causes, etc.), new levels, new trends, new technologies and new discoveries, development prospects and other contents are comprehensively analyzed, summarized and commented, and written by putting forward their own opinions and research ideas A style different from graduation thesis. It requires the author not only to comprehensively sort and state the main points of the materials consulted, but also to conduct a more specialized, comprehensive, in-depth, and systematic discussion of the comprehensively sorted literature based on his own understanding and knowledge. Evaluation, not just the "stacking" of academic research in related fields.

文献综述根据研究的目的不同，可分为基本文献综述和高级文献综述两种。

基本文献综述是对有关研究课题的现有知识进行总结和评价，以陈述现有知识的状况;

高级文献综述则是在选择研究兴趣和主题之后，对相关文献进行回顾，确立研究论题，再提出进一步的研究，从而建立一个研究项目。

According to different research purposes, literature review can be divided into basic literature review and advanced literature review.

The basic literature review is to summarize and evaluate the existing knowledge about the research topic to state the status of the existing knowledge;

High-level literature review is to review relevant literature after selecting research interests and topics, establish research topics, and then propose further research to establish a research project.

总的来说，一般都包含以下四部分:

一、摘要：可以使读者初步了解文章的轮廓(300)

1、 为什么做

2、 怎么做

3、 做后可以取得的效果

关键字：顶格写，有3-5个，词与词间用分号隔开

二、引言(300)

三、主体

四、参考文献

In general, it generally contains the following four parts:

First，Abstract: It can give readers a preliminary understanding of the outline of the article (300)

1. Why do

2. How to do it

3. The effect that can be achieved after doing it

Keywords: write in the top case, there are 3-5, separate words with semicolons

Second,Introduction (300)

Three, the main body

Four, references

学术论文参考文献的著录格式

1.专著: [序号]作者.书名[M].版本(第1版不著录).出版地:出版者,出版年.起止页码.

2.期刊: [序号]作者.题名[J].刊名,年,卷(期):起止页码.

3.会议论文集(或汇编): [序号]作者.题名[A].编者.论文集名[C].出版地:出版者,出版年.起止页码.

4.学位论文: [序号]作者. 题名[D]. 学位授予地址:学位授予单位，年份.

5.专利: [序号]专利申请者. 专利题名[P].专利国别(或地区):专利号, 出版日期.

6.科技报告: [序号]著者. 报告题名[R].编号，出版地:出版者，出版年.起止页码.

7.标准: [序号] 标准编号，标准名称[S].颁布日期.

8.报纸文章 : [序号] 作者. 题名[N]. 报纸名，年-月-日(版次).

9.电子文献: [序号] 主要责任者.电子文献题名[电子文献及载体类型标识].电子文献的出处或可获得地址，发表或更新日期/引用日期(任选).

10.各种未定义类型的文献: [序号]主要责任者.文献题名[Z]. 出版地:出版者，出版年.

The description format of academic paper references

1. Monograph: [serial number] author. Title [M]. edition (the first edition is not described). Place of publication: publisher, publication year. Start and end page numbers.

2. Journal: [serial number] author. Title[J]. Journal title, year, volume (issue): start and end page number.

3. Conference Proceedings (or compilation): [serial number] author. Title [A]. Editor. Proceedings name [C]. Place of publication: publisher, publication year. Start and end page numbers.

4. Dissertation: [serial number] author. Title [D]. Degree conferring address: degree conferring unit, year.

5. Patent: [serial number] patent applicant. Patent title [P]. Patent country (or region): patent number, date of publication.

6. Science and Technology Report: [Serial Number] Author. Report Title [R]. Number, Place of Publication: Publisher, Publication Year. Start and End Page Numbers.

7. Standard: [serial number] standard number, standard name [S]. Date of promulgation.

8. Newspaper Article: [Sequence Number] Author. Title [N]. Newspaper Name, Year-Month-Day (Edition).

9. Electronic document: [Serial number] Main responsible person. Electronic document title [Electronic document and carrier type identification]. The source or available address of the electronic document, publication or update date/cited date (optional).

10. Documents of various undefined types: [serial number] principal responsible. Document title [Z]. Place of publication: publisher, publication year.

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参考文献：百度；

英文翻译来源于google翻译；

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