手机执行python脚本_使用python脚本执行地理处理工具！

桌面ArcGIS包含 800多种可在Python脚本中运行的地理处理工具 。

通过Python脚本来运行地理处理工具，可以处理复杂的工作和执行批处理任务。

案例一：使用脚本执行地理处理工具(以 裁剪 为例)

查看帮助文档模仿的代码：

 1 # Name: Clip_Example2.py2 3 # Description: Clip major roads that fall within the study area.4 5 6 # Import system modules7 8 import arcpy9 10 from arcpy import env11 12 13 # Set workspace14 15 env.workspace = "F:\【the_path_of_grace】\ArcpyBook"16 17  18 # Set local variables19 20 in_features = "data/CityOfSanAntonio.gdb/Burglary"21 22 clip_features = "Ch5/EdgewoodSD.shp"23 24 out_feature_class = "Ch5/ClpBurglary.shp"25 26 xy_tolerance = ""27 28 29 # Execute Clip30 31 arcpy.Clip_analysis(in_features, clip_features, out_feature_class, xy_tolerance)

工作原理：

在Python脚本中，可以参照_语法来调用工具。

注：toolboxalias是工具箱的别名

拓展：

效果图：

案例二：将一个工具的输出作为另一个工具的输入

步骤：①缓冲区分析->②创建要素图层->③按位置选择图层

查看帮助文档模仿的代码：

 1 # Import system modules2 import arcpy3 from arcpy import env4 5 # Set workspace6 env.workspace = "F:\【the_path_of_grace】\ArcpyBook\data\TravisCounty"7 try:8 # Buffer areas of impact around major roads9     streams = "Streams.shp"10     streamsBuffer = "StreamsBuffer"11     distanceField = "2640 Feet"12     sideType = "FULL"13     endType = "ROUND"14     dissolveType = "ALL"15     schools2mile = "Schools.shp"16     schoolsLyrFile = 'Schools2Mile_lyr'17     18     arcpy.Buffer_analysis(streams, streamsBuffer, distanceField,sideType,endType,dissolveType)19 20 # First, make a layer from the feature class21     arcpy.MakeFeatureLayer_management(schools2mile, schoolsLyrFile)22 23 # Then add a selection to the layer based on location to features in another feature class24     arcpy.SelectLayerByLocation_management (schoolsLyrFile, "intersect", streamsBuffer)25 except Exception as e:26     print e.message

执行过程：

效果图：