java mysql 一键部署_Tomcat、mysql、JDK打包为exe，一键安装，使用InnoSetup

Tomcat、MySQL、JDK打包为exe，一键安装，使用InnoSetup

摘要

需求：在纯净Windows系统上实现web应用的一键安装部署

分析：javaweb程序运行需要Tomcat、MySQL，以及JDK环境。还包括程序源码及数据库文件。所以需要自动化的去完成环境的安装以及程序部署。

实现：InnoSetup可以根据.iss脚本文件打包Tomcat、MySQL、JDK的安装文件，并执行定义好的Windows批处理脚本(.bat文件)，完成安装过程。

一、准备及注意事项

Inno Setup 下载地址 http://www.jrsoftware.org/isdl.php

Tomcat、MySQL、JDK都需要使用免安装版，直接解压的那种，JDK免安装版直接把你安装好的JDK复制一份就可以。Tomcat的免安装版需要下载包含有service.bat文件的,有些小版本是没有service.bat文件的。

mysql根目录下可能没有.ini文件，自己去网上找一份就可或者使用我在后面给出的代码。.ini文件会在初始化mysql中用到

JDK，将安装完成的java文件夹复制一份即可

.bat文件应该用ASCII编码方式，在记事本中用ANSI编码方式保存，否者会出现乱码。下列bat文件中 rem 关键词表示注释，请在实际操作时将我写的rem中文注释删除掉，不然也可能会出现乱码。

二、应用目录结构

新建一个文件夹，将jdk，tomcat，mysql文件夹放进来，在这里，我在D盘下新建了一个test文件夹用来存放项目

1、将tomcat、mysql文件夹放在test目录下

2、将jdk文件夹放在tomcat的bin目录下

三、批处理脚本

1、autoInstallJDK.bat

第一步，autoInstallJDK.bat脚本是用来配置JDK环境的，使用脚本自动化设置 JAVA_HONE,CLASSPATH变量，以及在系统环境变量中path中添加地址。代替我们手工配置java环境变量。autoInstallJDK.bat文件放在java/jdk/bin目录下

autoInstallJDK.bat

@echo off

echo ------begin----

rem 返回上一级目录，即jdk根目录

cd ..

echo "%~dp0"

echo "%cd%"

set jdkpath=%cd%

echo %jdkpath%

rem 设置JAVA_HOME环境变量

setx JAVA_HOME "%jdkpath%" -m

rem 设置CLASSPATH环境变量

setx CLASSPATH ".;%%JAVA_HOME%%\lib\tools.jar;%%JAVA_HOME%%\lib\dt.jar" -m

echo %Path%

echo %Path%|find /i "%java_home%" && set IsNull=true || set IsNull=false

echo %IsNull%

if not %IsNull%==true (

reg add "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\Environment" /v Path /t REG_SZ /d "%Path%;%%JAVA_HOME%%\bin;%%JAVA_HOME%%\jre\bin" /f

rem 追加path变量

setx Path "%%JAVA_HOME%%\bin;%Path%"

)

exit

2、mysql_init.bat

jdk配置好了就该收拾mysql了，要对mysql进行那些操作请参考博客https://blog.csdn.net/liuhaomatou/article/details/52576162#t2

在mysql目录下新建data文件夹，执行mysql_init.bat中第一步操作时会在data目录下自动生成一系列文件，所以要求这个data文件夹必须是空白的，否者报错。然后在mysql目录下新建sql文件夹，用来存放你的数据库sql文件(里面要有建库的sql内容)。然后在搞一份my.ini文件放在mysql目录下，这份文件里有初始化mysql的信息。

再来看下现在的mysql目录

之后就是mysql_init.bat文件，mysql_init.bat文件放在mysql/bin目录下

我在下面贴出代码。具体执行了那些内容还请阅读上面的博客内容。

mysql_init.bat

cd /d %~dp0

"%cd%\mysqld.exe" --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --console

echo -----mysql init succee-----

cd ..

set "MYSQL_HOME=%cd%"

cd bin

mysqld install mysql --defaults-file="%MYSQL_HOME%\my.ini"

echo -----mysql service install succee-----

net start mysql

sc config mysql start= auto

net stop mysql

net start mysql

cd ..

"%cd%\bin\mysqladmin" -u root password root

"%cd%\bin\mysql.exe" -uroot -proot < "%cd%\sql\pswservice.sql"

echo -----mysql service command succee-----

我使用的是全新纯净的windows7(专业版)虚拟机系统，在第一次安装mysql时遇到如下错误提示

解决方法：安装vcredist_x64.exe程序

下载地址：https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=40784

是不是所有win7系统安装mysql免安装版都会遇到这种错误我还不确定，还需要以后在进行测试。

my.ini 文件中大部分都是注释，有用的参数就一丢丢。。。

# MySQL Server Instance Configuration File

# ----------------------------------------------------------------------

# Generated by the MySQL Server Instance Configuration Wizard

# Installation Instructions

# ----------------------------------------------------------------------

# On Linux you can copy this file to /etc/my.cnf to set global options,

# mysql-data-dir/my.cnf to set server-specific options

# (@localstatedir@ for this installation) or to

# ~/.my.cnf to set user-specific options.

# On Windows you should keep this file in the installation directory

# of your server (e.g. C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server X.Y). To

# make sure the server reads the config file use the startup option

# "--defaults-file".

#

# To run run the server from the command line, execute this in a

# command line shell, e.g.

# mysqld --defaults-file="D:\test\mysql-5.7.24-winx64\my.ini"

#

# To install the server as a Windows service manually, execute this in a

# command line shell, e.g.

# mysqld --install MySQLXY --defaults-file="D:\test\mysql-5.7.24-winx64\my.ini"

#

# And then execute this in a command line shell to start the server, e.g.

# net start MySQLXY

#

# Guildlines for editing this file

# ----------------------------------------------------------------------

#

# In this file, you can use all long options that the program supports.

# If you want to know the options a program supports, start the program

# with the "--help" option.

#

# More detailed information about the individual options can also be

# found in the manual.

#

# CLIENT SECTION

# ----------------------------------------------------------------------

#

# The following options will be read by MySQL client applications.

# Note that only client applications shipped by MySQL are guaranteed

# to read this section. If you want your own MySQL client program to

# honor these values, you need to specify it as an option during the

# MySQL client library initialization.

#

[client]

port=3306

[mysql]

default-character-set=utf8

# SERVER SECTION

# ----------------------------------------------------------------------

#

# The following options will be read by the MySQL Server. Make sure that

# you have installed the server correctly (see above) so it reads this

# file.

[mysqld]

# The TCP/IP Port the MySQL Server will listen on

port=3306

#Path to installation directory. All paths are usually resolved relative to this.

basedir="D:/test/mysql-5.7.24-winx64"

#Path to the database root

datadir="D:/test/mysql-5.7.24-winx64/data/"

# The default character set that will be used when a new schema or table is

# created and no character set is defined

character-set-server=utf8

# The default storage engine that will be used when create new tables when

default-storage-engine=INNODB

# Set the SQL mode to strict

sql-mode="STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION"

# The maximum amount of concurrent sessions the MySQL server will

# allow. One of these connections will be reserved for a user with

# SUPER privileges to allow the administrator to login even if the

# connection limit has been reached.

max_connections=100

# Query cache is used to cache SELECT results and later return them

# without actual executing the same query once again. Having the query

# cache enabled may result in significant speed improvements, if your

# have a lot of identical queries and rarely changing tables. See the

# "Qcache_lowmem_prunes" status variable to check if the current value

# is high enough for your load.

# Note: In case your tables change very often or if your queries are

# textually different every time, the query cache may result in a

# slowdown instead of a performance improvement.

query_cache_size=32M

# The number of open tables for all threads. Increasing this value

# increases the number of file descriptors that mysqld requires.

# Therefore you have to make sure to set the amount of open files

# allowed to at least 4096 in the variable "open-files-limit" in

# section [mysqld_safe]

table_open_cache=256

# Maximum size for internal (in-memory) temporary tables. If a table

# grows larger than this value, it is automatically converted to disk

# based table This limitation is for a single table. There can be many

# of them.

tmp_table_size=35M

# How many threads we should keep in a cache for reuse. When a client

# disconnects, the client's threads are put in the cache if there aren't

# more than thread_cache_size threads from before. This greatly reduces

# the amount of thread creations needed if you have a lot of new

# connections. (Normally this doesn't give a notable performance

# improvement if you have a good thread implementation.)

thread_cache_size=8

#*** MyISAM Specific options

# The maximum size of the temporary file MySQL is allowed to use while

# recreating the index (during REPAIR, ALTER TABLE or LOAD DATA INFILE.

# If the file-size would be bigger than this, the index will be created

# through the key cache (which is slower).

myisam_max_sort_file_size=100G

# If the temporary file used for fast index creation would be bigger

# than using the key cache by the amount specified here, then prefer the

# key cache method. This is mainly used to force long character keys in

# large tables to use the slower key cache method to create the index.

myisam_sort_buffer_size=69M

# Size of the Key Buffer, used to cache index blocks for MyISAM tables.

# Do not set it larger than 30% of your available memory, as some memory

# is also required by the OS to cache rows. Even if you're not using

# MyISAM tables, you should still set it to 8-64M as it will also be

# used for internal temporary disk tables.

key_buffer_size=50M

# Size of the buffer used for doing full table scans of MyISAM tables.

# Allocated per thread, if a full scan is needed.

read_buffer_size=64K

read_rnd_buffer_size=256K

# This buffer is allocated when MySQL needs to rebuild the index in

# REPAIR, OPTIMZE, ALTER table statements as well as in LOAD DATA INFILE

# into an empty table. It is allocated per thread so be careful with

# large settings.

sort_buffer_size=256K

#*** INNODB Specific options ***

# Use this option if you have a MySQL server with InnoDB support enabled

# but you do not plan to use it. This will save memory and disk space

# and speed up some things.

#skip-innodb

# Additional memory pool that is used by InnoDB to store metadata

# information. If InnoDB requires more memory for this purpose it will

# start to allocate it from the OS. As this is fast enough on most

# recent operating systems, you normally do not need to change this

# value. SHOW INNODB STATUS will display the current amount used.

#innodb_additional_mem_pool_size=14M

# If set to 1, InnoDB will flush (fsync) the transaction logs to the

# disk at each commit, which offers full ACID behavior. If you are

# willing to compromise this safety, and you are running small

# transactions, you may set this to 0 or 2 to reduce disk I/O to the

# logs. Value 0 means that the log is only written to the log file and

# the log file flushed to disk approximately once per second. Value 2

# means the log is written to the log file at each commit, but the log

# file is only flushed to disk approximately once per second.

innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit=1

# The size of the buffer InnoDB uses for buffering log data. As soon as

# it is full, InnoDB will have to flush it to disk. As it is flushed

# once per second anyway, it does not make sense to have it very large

# (even with long transactions).

innodb_log_buffer_size=1M

# InnoDB, unlike MyISAM, uses a buffer pool to cache both indexes and

# row data. The bigger you set this the less disk I/O is needed to

# access data in tables. On a dedicated database server you may set this

# parameter up to 80% of the machine physical memory size. Do not set it

# too large, though, because competition of the physical memory may

# cause paging in the operating system. Note that on 32bit systems you

# might be limited to 2-3.5G of user level memory per process, so do not

# set it too high.

innodb_buffer_pool_size=96M

# Size of each log file in a log group. You should set the combined size

# of log files to about 25%-100% of your buffer pool size to avoid

# unneeded buffer pool flush activity on log file overwrite. However,

# note that a larger logfile size will increase the time needed for the

# recovery process.

innodb_log_file_size=20M

# Number of threads allowed inside the InnoDB kernel. The optimal value

# depends highly on the application, hardware as well as the OS

# scheduler properties. A too high value may lead to thread thrashing.

innodb_thread_concurrency=18

3、启动脚本.bat

这一步困扰了我很久，这个脚本中内容很少，先是执行service.bat脚本，然后设置tomacat服务开机自动启动，但我尝试了很久都没有成功。因为我第一次执行启动脚本就没有成功，然后去百度，看到几篇博客都在说需要修改service.bat里的内容。尝试着修改了几次，还是失败。然后废了挺大力气去一行行读里面的内容。读懂之后发现根本不需要修改service.bat中的内容，找到的几篇博客里给的service.bat代码都只是修改了一些无伤大雅的内容，总的执行顺序和内容与tomcat中官方的service.bat执行内容一样。经过再次查阅资料发现，第一次执行失败后，服务中已经注册了tomacat服务，名称为Apache Tomcat tomcat8。然后删除该服务，重启。再次执行启动脚本.bat，tomcat就成功启动了。并不需要修改service.bat。

echo -------tomcat begin--------

rem 去执行service.bat脚本

call "%~dp0"%service.bat install tomcat8

echo -------tomcat install end------------------

sc config tomcat8 start= auto

sc start tomcat8

wmic service where name="tomcat8" changestartmode "automatic"

wmic service where name="tomcat8" startservice

exit

四、Inno Setup 打包exe

上面我们已经分别写好了autoInstallJDK.bat(配置java环境变量)、mysql_init.bat(配置mysql)、启动脚本.bat(配置tomcat)。

然后把你的javaweb源码导出为war文件，放在tommcat的webapps文件夹下，把你导出的sql文件(要有建库语句，如果mysql可以使用，但是建库建表失败，请去修改你的sql文件内容)放在mysql目录下的sql文件夹下。

打开inno setup，将下面代码复制过去，保存，运行，等待编译完成就可以在test目录下生成的output文件夹中找到exe安装文件。

下面是new.iss文件，它首先去将文件解压到安装目录，然后去执行我们定义好的三个bat脚本。这样jdk、tomcat、mysql就配置好了，直接在网页中输入网址或者点击安装后生成的快捷方式就可以访问web应用了。

; 脚本由 Inno Setup 脚本向导 生成！

[Setup]

; 注: AppId的值为单独标识该应用程序。

; 不要为其他安装程序使用相同的AppId值。

; (生成新的GUID，点击 工具|在IDE中生成GUID。)

AppId={{43DF831A-511A-499E-8FFF-C6B92B36D0CD}

;名称

AppName=Test

;版本

AppVersion=V0.01

AppVerName=TestServer V0.01

AppPublisher=TestTechnology

AppPublisherURL=http://www.baidu.com/

AppSupportURL=http://www.baidu.com/

AppUpdatesURL=http://www.baidu.com/

DefaultDirName={pf}\Test

DefaultGroupName=TestSoftWare

AllowNoIcons=yes

OutputBaseFilename=Test

Compression=lzma

SolidCompression=yes

[Files]

;拷贝tomcat

Source:"D:\test\apache-tomcat-8.0.29\*";DestDir:"{app}\apache-tomcat-8.0.29";Flags:igNoreversion recursesubdirs createallsubdirs

;拷贝mysql

Source:"D:\test\mysql-5.7.24-winx64\*";DestDir:"{app}\mysql-5.7.24-winx64";Flags:igNoreversion recursesubdirs createallsubdirs

[Languages]

Name: "english"; MessagesFile: "compiler:Default.isl"

[Icons]

Name: "{group}\{cm:UninstallProgram,密码机系统}"; Filename: "{uninstallexe}"

Name: "{commondesktop}\密码机系统"; Filename: http://localhost:8080/pswservice/login.do

[INI]

;修改数据库配置文件

Filename:"{app}\mysql-5.7.24-winx64\my.ini";Section:"mysqld";Key:"basedir"; String:"{app}\mysql-5.7.24-winx64"

Filename:"{app}\mysql-5.7.24-winx64\my.ini";Section:"mysqld";Key:"datadir"; String:"{app}\mysql-5.7.24-winx64\data"

Filename:"{app}\mysql-5.7.24-winx64\my.ini";Section:"mysqld";Key:"port"; String:"3306"

Filename:"{app}\mysql-5.7.24-winx64\my.ini";Section:"client";Key:"port"; String:"3306"

[Run]

;分别执行我们写好的三个bat文件

Filename: "{app}\apache-tomcat-8.0.29\bin\Java\jdk1.8.0_151\bin\autoInstallJDK.bat";

Filename: "{app}\mysql-5.7.24-winx64\bin\mysql_init.bat";

Filename: "{app}\apache-tomcat-8.0.29\bin\启动服务.bat";

[UninstallDelete]

;卸载时删除文件

Type:filesandordirs;Name:"{app}\apache-tomcat-8.0.29"

Type:filesandordirs;Name:"{app}\mysql-5.7.24-winx64"

[UninstallRun]

;卸载时删除服务的脚本

Filename: "{app}\apache-tomcat-8.0.29\bin\卸载服务.bat";Flags: RunHidden;

最后，写了一个卸载时删除服务的脚本 卸载服务.bat

echo -------uninstall tomcat8--------

sc delete tomcat8

echo -------uninstall mysql--------

sc delete mysql

exit

用来在卸载程序是将服务中的tomcat和mysql删除