java 唯一id生成_java 唯一id生成

import java.lang.management.ManagementFactory;

import java.net.NetworkInterface;

import java.net.SocketException;

import java.util.Enumeration;

import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;

import java.security.SecureRandom;

/**

* 对象唯一标识生成器

* 结构如下:

* time(8)-inc(8)-type(4)-machine(8)

*/

public class GUIDGenerator {

private GUIDGenerator() {

}

private static AtomicInteger autoIncCounter = new AtomicInteger(new SecureRandom().nextInt());

private static final int id = identity();// identity for generator

/**

* 生成唯一标识,根据机器网卡,JVM和Class Loader生成,以保证唯一

*

* @return int

*/

private static int identity() {

final int machinePiece;// identity for machine

final int processPiece;// identity for process(jvm & classloader)

try {

StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

Enumeration nis = NetworkInterface

.getNetworkInterfaces();

while (nis.hasMoreElements()) {

sb.append(nis.nextElement().toString());

}

machinePiece = sb.toString().hashCode();

} catch (SocketException e) {

throw new RuntimeException(e);

}

// identity for jvm

StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

sb.append(ManagementFactory.getRuntimeMXBean().getName());

// identity classloader

ClassLoader loader = GUIDGenerator.class.getClassLoader();

sb.append((loader != null) ? System.identityHashCode(loader) : 0);

processPiece = sb.toString().hashCode();

return (machinePiece << 16) | (processPiece & 0xFFFF);

}

/**

* 为对象生成唯一标识(长度为32的16进制形式的字符串)

*

* @param type

* 领域对象类型

* @return String

*/

public static String generate(Class> type) {

return generate(0, type);

}

/**

* 为指定类型对象生成唯一标识(长度为32的16进制形式的字符串)

* @param type

* 领域对象类型

* @return String

*/

public static String generate(int tenant, Class> type) {

int time = (int) System.currentTimeMillis() / 1000;

return digits(time, 8) + "-"

+ digits(autoIncCounter.getAndIncrement(), 8) + "-"

+ digits(type.hashCode(), 4) + "-"

+ digits(id, 8);

}

/**

* 将{@param val}转换成{@param digits}位的16进制数

*/

private static String digits(int val, int digits) {

long hi = 1L << (digits * 4);

return Long.toHexString(hi | (val & (hi - 1))).substring(1);

}

/**

* 获取GUID中的租户id

*

* @param guid GUID

* @return tenantId

*/

public static int tenantId(String guid){

String[] components = guid.split("-");

return Long.decode("0x"+components[3]).intValue();

}

public static int type(String guid){

String[] components = guid.split("-");

return Long.decode("0x"+components[2]).intValue();

}

public static int generator(String guid){

String[] components = guid.split("-");

return Long.decode("0x"+components[4]).intValue();

}

/**

* 生成文件名

*

* @return machine(8)-inc(8)

*/

public static String generateName(){

return digits(id, 8)

+ digits(autoIncCounter.getAndIncrement(), 8);

}

}