suse oracle rpm,SUSE linux下安装 oracle 10g 遇到过的报错总结

以下错误都是在SLES 11 X64上面总结的，其他发行版与其类似，但不一定完全相同。

一、版本问题导致安装报错

报错如下图  checking operating system version:must be redhat-3,suse-9 ………….

解决方法，直接修改操作系统的release文件，将原有的11改为9，检查即可通过

官方文档描述如下，也可参考原文档链接

On SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 10 and SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11, the installation will pass the operating system prerequisite checks if you change each SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 10 or SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 to SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 9 in the /etc/SuSE-release file. Ensure that you replace the original values in the /etc/SuSE-release file after the Oracle installation is complete.

Original Value

Changed Value

SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 10 (x86_64)

VERSION = 10

SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 9 (x86_64)

VERSION = 9

SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 (x86_64)

VERSION = 11

SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 9 (x86_64)

VERSION = 9

This workaround causes the installer to consider the system to be running earlier version of the operating system and the operating system check passes. The changes to the release file should be reverted after the installation of all Oracle software is complete. The changes to the release file could impact the ability of other tools to be properly installed on the operating system.

二、所需rpm包没有安装完全导致安装报错

报错如下面的情况

1.

Error in invoking target ’install’' of makefile ‘/oracle/Q99/102_64/ctx/lib/ins_ctx.mk’.

Error in invoking target 'agent nmo nmb' of makefile '/oracle/Q99/102_64/db_1/sysman/lib/ins_sysman.mk'.

Error in invoking target 'all_no_orcl' of makefile  '/oracle/Q99/102_64/rdbms/lib/ins_rdbms.mk'.

Error in invoking target 'collector' of makefile /oracle/Q99/102_64/sysman/lib/ins_emdb.mk'.

Error in invoking target 'ntcontab.o' of makefile /oracle/T03/102_64/network/lib/ins_net_client.mk'.

Error in invoking target 'relink' of makefile /oracle/T03/102_64/precomp/lib/ins_precomp.mk'.

Error in invoking target 'install' of makefile /oracle/T03/102_64/sqlplus/lib/ins_sqlplus.mk'.

解决方法：

make的基本都是gcc、gcc++的rmp包没有安装或者安装不全导致，

对照如下列表检查包安装情况，如果没有安装，一一安装即可解决。

官方文档说明如下，也可参考原文档链接

The following (or later versions) are the list of packages for SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11:

binutils-2.19

gcc-4.3

gcc-32bit-4.3

gcc-c++-4.3

glibc-2.9

glibc-32bit-2.9

glibc-devel-2.9

glibc-devel-32bit-2.9

libaioksh-93t

-0.3.104

libaio-32bit-0.3.104

libaio-devel-0.3.104

libaio-devel-32bit-0.3.104

libstdc++33-3.3.3

libstdc++33-32bit-3.3.3

libstdc++43-4.3.3_20081022

libstdc++43-32bit-4.3.3_20081022

libstdc++43-devel-4.3.3_20081022

libstdc++43-devel-32bit-4.3.3_20081022

libgcc43-4.3.3_20081022

libstdc++-devel-4.3

make-3.81

sysstat-8.1.5

从10gRelease 2开始，以下这些版本中oracle 10也是支持的，只是所需rmp包略有差异，基本相同，

Linux Certification

Starting with Oracle Database 10gRelease 2, the following operating systems are supported in addition to the list documented inOracle Database Installation Guide for Linux x86-64:

Asianux 2

Asianux 3

Oracle Linux 4/Oracle VM

Oracle Linux 5/Oracle VM

Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4/Oracle VM

Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5/Oracle VM

SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 10

SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11