python复制单元格格式太多_用openpyxl.styles设置格式

openpyxl的单元格样式由6种属性决定，每一种都是一个类。如下所示(大概意思)：

font(字体类)：字号、字体颜色、下划线等

fill(填充类)：颜色等

border(边框类)：设置单元格边框

alignment(位置类)：对齐方式

number_format(格式类)：数据格式

protection(保护类)：写保护

>>> from openpyxl.styles import PatternFill, Border, Side, Alignment, Protection, Font

>>> font = Font(name='Calibri',

... size=11,

... bold=False,

... italic=False,

... vertAlign=None,

... underline='none',

... strike=False,

... color='FF000000')

>>> fill = PatternFill(fill_type=None,

... start_color='FFFFFFFF',

... end_color='FF000000')

>>> border = Border(left=Side(border_style=None,

... color='FF000000'),

... right=Side(border_style=None,

... color='FF000000'),

... top=Side(border_style=None,

... color='FF000000'),

... bottom=Side(border_style=None,

... color='FF000000'),

... diagonal=Side(border_style=None,

... color='FF000000'),

... diagonal_direction=0,

... outline=Side(border_style=None,

... color='FF000000'),

... vertical=Side(border_style=None,

... color='FF000000'),

... horizontal=Side(border_style=None,

... color='FF000000')

... )

>>> alignment=Alignment(horizontal='general',

... vertical='bottom',

... text_rotation=0,

... wrap_text=False,

... shrink_to_fit=False,

... indent=0)

>>> number_format = 'General'

>>> protection = Protection(locked=True,

... hidden=False)

大概能用的属性如上，具体不同的版本有写差异，可直接到openpyxl官网(https://openpyxl.readthedocs.io/en/stable/index.html)去查看Module Code。

对一个cell进行格式设置：

ws["B5"].font = ft

ws["B5"].fill =fill

ws["B5"].border = bd

ws["B5"].alignment = alignment

ws["B5"].number_format = number_format

ws["B5"].value ="pynote.net"

多某行或某列进行格式设置：

>>> ws.column_dimensions['A']

>>> ws.row_dimensions[1]

>>> a = ws.row_dimensions[1]

>>> a.font

Parameters:

name='Calibri', charset=None, family=2.0, b=False, i=False, strike=None, outline

=None, shadow=None, condense=None, color=

Parameters:

rgb=None, indexed=None, auto=None, theme=1, tint=0.0, type='theme', extend=None,

sz=11.0, u=None, vertAlign=None, scheme='minor'

>>> b = ws.column_dimensions['A']

>>> b.font

Parameters:

name='Calibri', charset=None, family=2.0, b=False, i=False, strike=None, outline

=None, shadow=None, condense=None, color=

Parameters:

rgb=None, indexed=None, auto=None, theme=1, tint=0.0, type='theme', extend=None,

sz=11.0, u=None, vertAlign=None, scheme='minor'

直接对属性进行赋值即可。

可控制属性是在太多了，本人对excel不熟悉，我想如果熟悉excel软件可能会对这些属性感觉更亲切吧。

有一个常见的问题，如何让自动生产的excel表格的宽度能够自适应，我也没有找到直接设置属性的方法。网上有一种方案，遍历列，找到最长的字符串，然后据此设置列的宽。

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