python按字符串出现频率排序_Python按列表中字符串的出現次數排序字符串

改爲使用collections.Counter(...)。

In [18]: from collections import Counter

In [19]: m = ['a', 'b', 'a', 'b', 'c']

In [20]: Counter(m).most_common()

Out[20]: [('a', 2), ('b', 2), ('c', 1)]

Counter.most_common()返回一個元組的列表，使得第一元素是字符串，第二個是它的數量和名單是由數排序。

In [21]: m2 = ['a', 'b', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'b']

In [22]: Counter(m2).most_common()

Out[22]: [('b', 3), ('a', 2), ('c', 1)]

只是爲了得到項目的列表，你可以做

In [28]: [elem for elem, _ in Counter(m2).most_common()]

Out[28]: ['b', 'a', 'c']

如果你正在尋找排序你得到的名單，改變你的方法類似

In [23]: final_list = []

In [24]: for elem in set(m2):

...: final_list.append((elem, m2.count(elem)))

...:

In [25]: from operator import itemgetter

In [26]: sorted(final_list, key=itemgetter(1))

Out[26]: [('c', 1), ('a', 2), ('b', 3)]

In [27]: sorted(final_list, key=itemgetter(1), reverse=True)

Out[27]: [('b', 3), ('a', 2), ('c', 1)]