python 3d绘图 拖动_python3d画图mpl_toolkits.mplot3d

Line plot# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import numpy as np

import matplotlib as mpl

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

from mpl_toolkits.mplot3d import Axes3D

mpl.rcParams['legend.fontsize'] = 20 # mpl模块载入的时候加载配置信息存储在rcParams变量中，rc_params_from_file()函数从文件加载配置信息

font = {

'color': 'b',

'style': 'oblique',

'size': 20,

'weight': 'bold'

}

fig = plt.figure(figsize=(16,12)) #参数为图片大小

ax = fig.gca(projection='3d') # get current axes，且坐标轴是3d的

# 准备数据

theta = np.linspace(-8 * np.pi,8 * np.pi,100) # 生成等差数列，[-8π,8π]，个数为100

z = np.linspace(-2,2,100) # [-2,2]容量为100的等差数列，这里的数量必须与theta保持一致，因为下面要做对应元素的运算

r = z ** 2 + 1

x = r * np.sin(theta) # [-5,5]

y = r * np.cos(theta) # [-5,5]

ax.set_xlabel("X",fontdict=font)

ax.set_ylabel("Y",fontdict=font)

ax.set_zlabel("Z",fontdict=font)

ax.set_title("Line Plot",alpha=0.5,fontdict=font) #alpha参数指透明度transparent

ax.plot(x,y,z,label='parametric curve')

ax.legend(loc='upper right') #legend的位置可选：upper right/left/center,lower right/left/center,right,left,center,best等等

plt.show()12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031

Scatter plot# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import numpy as np

import matplotlib as mpl

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

from mpl_toolkits.mplot3d import Axes3D

label_font = {

'color': 'c',

'size': 15,

'weight': 'bold'

}

def randrange(n,vmin,vmax):

r = np.random.rand(n) # 随机生成n个介于0~1之间的数

return (vmax - vmin) * r + vmin # 得到n个[vmin,vmax]之间的随机数

fig = plt.figure(figsize=(16,12))

ax