python英寸和厘米的交互_python – 确定matplotlib轴大小(以像素为单位)

这给出了以英寸为单位的宽度和高度.

bbox = ax.get_window_extent().transformed(fig.dpi_scale_trans.inverted())

width, height = bbox.width, bbox.height

这可能足以满足您的目的,但要获取像素,可以乘以fig.dpi：

width *= fig.dpi

height *= fig.dpi

例如,

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

def get_ax_size(ax):

bbox = ax.get_window_extent().transformed(fig.dpi_scale_trans.inverted())

width, height = bbox.width, bbox.height

width *= fig.dpi

height *= fig.dpi

return width, height

fig, ax = plt.subplots()

print(get_ax_size(ax))

#(496.0, 384.00000000000006)

ax2 = plt.axes([0.3, 0.3, 0.7, 0.7])

print(get_ax_size(ax2))

# (448.0, 336.0)

import numpy as np

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

def get_ax_size(ax):

bbox = ax.get_window_extent().transformed(fig.dpi_scale_trans.inverted())

width, height = bbox.width, bbox.height

width *= fig.dpi

height *= fig.dpi

return width, height

data = np.arange(9).reshape((3, 3))

fig = plt.figure(figsize=(8,6), dpi=80)

ax = plt.Axes(fig, [0., 0., 1., 1.])

ax.set_axis_off()

fig.add_axes(ax)

ax.imshow(data, aspect='normal')

print(get_ax_size(ax))

# (640.0, 480.0)

plt.savefig('/tmp/test.png', dpi=80)

% identify /tmp/test.png

/tmp/test.png PNG 640x480 640x480+0+0 8-bit DirectClass 50.5KB 0.020u 0:00.020