windows10下安装Linux7,win 10 下安装Centos 7踩的坑

参考一下文档:

这几篇文章写的很到位,我只说下我自己遇到坑点。

用到的工具1、分区软件DM GENIUS

2、EasyBCD  用于配置引导程序

3、WinGrub  用于查看磁盘序号

4、Ext2Fsd使window识别ext2或ext3的文件系统

这些工具可以到百度上搜,建议去软件相应的官网去下载较新的版本。

坑点1:  DM分区是要分成ext2或ext3文件系统,linux下兼容,由于centos的iso文件大于4G不用使用fat32,也不能使用ext4(主要是因为Ext2Fsd不兼容)。

坑点2:Ext2Fsd的版本,刚开始下载的0.46版本,在Ext2Fsd启用ext2时会出现XXXX could be not

started的错误,致使不能读取ext2分区。后来使用0.5版本可以正常启用。

坑点3: ext2 分区启用后不能写入文件。Ext2Fsd中更改 “配置ext3卷属性”  将只读不可写选项去掉

坑点4: 磁盘序号 ,通过查找的磁盘序号为(hd1,4),我的引导项配置如下:title Install CentOS 7.0

root (hd1,4)

kernel (hd1,4)/isolinux/vmlinuz linux repo=hd:/dev/sda5:/

initrd /isolinux/initrd.img

如果之中 没有 linux repo=hd:/dev/sda5:/  这句,会在后期安装过程中出现dracut-initqueue timeout的错误而无法进行。

另外一种启动的方法:(参考[Windows7下安装CentOS](http://blog.163.com/for_log/blog/static/2162830282013031031278/))

a)输入命令 root(hd0,X) ,以定位到centos光盘镜像所在分区,其中X为分区号,这里是4。输入命令 ls ,确认一下。如果发现不是光盘镜像所在分区,可用root (hd0,X)命令从新定位,再用ls命令确认。

b)加载images文件夹下的临时内核文件,依次输入命令kernel (hd1,4)/isolinux/vmlinuz linux repo=hd:/dev/sda5:/

initrd /isolinux/initrd.img

c)运行命令 boot ,启动临时内核程序

centos7 找回win10 引导程序su root

cd /root/grub2

gedit grub.cfg

修改文件/boot/grub2/grub.cfg中的内容如下:

menuentry 'window10 201511'{

set root='hd0,msdos1'

chainloader +1

}

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可以读写Ext2,以Ext2方式挂载Ext3文件系统(不支持Ext3日志),不支持中文! It provides Windows NT4.0/2000/XP/2003/Vista/2008 with full access to Linux Ext2 volumes (read access andwrite access). This may be useful if you have installed both Windows and Linux as a dual boot environment on your computer. What features are supported? Complete reading and writing access to files and directories of volumes with theExt2 orExt3 file system. Supports features which are specific to the I/O-system of Windows: Byte Range Locks, Directory Notfication (so the Explorer updates the view of a directory on changes within that directory), Oplocks (so SMB clients are able to cache the content of files). Allows Windows to run with paging files on Ext2 volumes. UTF-8 encoded file names are supported. The driver treats files with file names that start with a dot "." character ashidden. Supports GPT disks if the Windows version used also does. Supports use of the Windows mountvol utility to create or delete drive letters for Ext2 volumes (except on Windows NT 4.0). See also section"Can drive letters also be configured from scripts?". What features are *not* supported? Inodes that are larger than 128 bytes are not supported. Access rights are not maintained. All users can access all the directories and files of an Ext2 volume. If a new file or directory is created, it inherits all the permissions, the GID and the UID from the directory where it has been created. There is one exception to this rule: a file (but not a directory) the driver has created always has cleared "x" permissions, it inherits the "r" and the "w" permissions only. See also section"What limitations arise from not maintaining access rights?". The driver does not allow accessing special files at Ext2 volumes, the access will be always denied. (Special files are sockets, soft links, block devices, character devices and pipes.) Alternate 8.3-DOS names are not supported (just because there is no place to store them in an Ext2 file system). This can prevent legacy DOS applications, executed by the NTVDM of Windows, from accessing some files or directories. Currently the driver does not implement defragging support. So defragmentation applications will neither show fragmentation information nor defragment any Ext2 volume. This software does not achieve booting a Windows operating system from an Ext2 volume. LVM volumes are not supported, so it is not possible to access them.
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