centos6.5 安装mysql8,centos6上安装mysql8.0版本

本博客是采用yum源的方式安装，非常的方便和快捷。(redhat 与centos7 等操作系统都可以采用此方法，步骤大体一致)

mysql官网地址:   https://dev.mysql.com

开始安装：

1.清理环境，查看有没有之前安装过的mysql记录，清理掉

[root@long2 ~]# rpm -qa | grep mysql

mysql-libs-5.1.52-1.el6_0.1.x86_64

[root@long2 ~]# yum remove mysql-xxx-xxx-

2.清理掉之前的mysql相关配置，清理掉

[root@long2 ~]# find / -name mysql

/var/spool/mail/mysql

/var/lock/subsys/mysql

/usr/share/mysql

/usr/local/mysql-5.6.33/data/mysql

/usr/local/mysql-5.6.33/data/mysql/mysql

/usr/local/mysql-5.6.33/include/mysql

/usr/local/mysql-5.6.33/bin/mysql

/usr/lib64/mysql

/home/long/test/php-5.6.32/travis/ext/mysql

/home/long/test/php-5.6.32/ext/mysql

/home/mysql

[root@long2 ~]# rpm -pa | grep mariadb

全部清理掉

[root@long2 ~]# rm -rf /var/lock/subsys/mysql /usr/share/mysql /usr/local/mysql-5.6.33 /usr/lib64/mysql /home/long/test /home/mysql

3.确认3306端口没有被占用

[root@long2 ~]# ps -ef | grep mysql

4.找到对应的mysql yum源

https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/repo/yum/

根据自己的操作系统选择对应的yum源的rpm包下载，我们这里选择的是centos6的

[root@long2 ~]# wget https://repo.mysql.com//mysql80-community-release-el6-1.noarch.rpm

[root@long2 ~]# rpm -ivh mysql80-community-release-el6-1.noarch.rpm

warning: mysql80-community-release-el6-1.noarch.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY

Preparing... ########################################### [100%]

1:mysql80-community-relea########################################### [100%]

5.使用yum安装mysql

[root@long2 ~]# yum clean all

[root@long2 ~]# yum makecache

5.1

[root@long2 ~]# yum repolist all | grep mysql

如果想安装mysql其他的版本则可以通过修改/etc/yum.repos.d/mysql-community.repo  这个配置文件 将对应的mysql版本的enabled 值改为1或者通过下面命令修改

yum-config-manager --disable mysql80-community

yum-config-manager --enable mysql57-community

开始安装：

[root@long2 ~]# yum install mysql-community-server

6.启动

[root@long2 ~]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start

启动时候mysql会输出初始密码，mysql在安装后会创建一个root@locahost账户，并且把初始的密码放到了/var/log/mysqld.log文件中

或者查看日志文件：/var/log/mysqld.log

7.登录

[root@long2 ~]# mysql -u root -p #后面输入上面的密码

登录成功

8.注意第一次登陆上去后会强制要求修改密码，否则会报错。

ERROR 1820 (HY000): You must reset your password using ALTER USER statement before executing this statement.

修改密码：

mysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'QWER1234,,!!&==13a5sdfa';

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)

注意: 如果密码太简单也会报错。

mysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'QWER1234,,!!';

ERROR 1819 (HY000): Your password does not satisfy the current policy requirements