python glob用法_使用Glob()在Python中递归查找文件？

akaihola..

15

这是一个嵌套列表推导的解决方案,os.walk以及简单的后缀匹配,而不是glob:

import os

cfiles = [os.path.join(root, filename)

for root, dirnames, filenames in os.walk('src')

for filename in filenames if filename.endswith('.c')]

它可以压缩成一行:

import os;cfiles=[os.path.join(r,f) for r,d,fs in os.walk('src') for f in fs if f.endswith('.c')]

或者概括为一个函数:

import os

def recursive_glob(rootdir='.', suffix=''):

return [os.path.join(looproot, filename)

for looproot, _, filenames in os.walk(rootdir)

for filename in filenames if filename.endswith(suffix)]

cfiles = recursive_glob('src', '.c')

如果你确实需要完整的glob样式模式,你可以按照亚历克斯和布鲁诺的例子使用fnmatch:

import fnmatch

import os

def recursive_glob(rootdir='.', pattern='*'):

return [os.path.join(looproot, filename)

for looproot, _, filenames in os.walk(rootdir)

for filename in filenames

if fnmatch.fnmatch(filename, pattern)]

cfiles = recursive_glob('src', '*.c')