java udp 报文_Java UDP 数据报

服务端，创建一个DatagramSocket对象，侦听在某个端口，创建一个DatagramPacket对象接受数据。收到客户端发来的信息后，有原封不动转发到客户端。

public class DatagramServerTest {

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

byte[] buf = new byte[1024];

DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(buf, 1024);

DatagramSocket server = new DatagramSocket(9000); //侦听本机9000端口UDP数据包

server.receive(packet);

String str = new String(buf,0,packet.getLength());

System.out.println("server get msg -> "+packet.getAddress().getHostName()+":"+str);

server.send(new DatagramPacket(buf,packet.getLength(),packet.getAddress(),packet.getPort()));

server.close();

}

}

客户端，创建一个DatagramSocket对象和一个DatagramPacket对象(包含目的主机的端口号9000和IP地址)，调用send方法，发送数据.然后调用receive接受服务器的回传@

import java.io.IOException;

import java.net.DatagramPacket;

import java.net.DatagramSocket;

import java.net.InetAddress;

import java.net.SocketException;

import java.net.UnknownHostException;

public class DatagramClientTest {

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

//创建UDP的Socket

InetAddress serverAddr = InetAddress.getByName("192.168.0.101");//目的主机IP地址

DatagramSocket client = new DatagramSocket();//本地端口随机，直接创建DatagramSocket

String str = "hello world, from " + InetAddress.getLocalHost().getHostName();

DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(str.getBytes(), str.length(), serverAddr, 9000);//目的主机端口号9000

client.send(packet);

byte[] buf = new byte[1024];

DatagramPacket pkt = new DatagramPacket(buf,1024);

client.receive(pkt);

String str1 = new String(buf,0,pkt.getLength());

System.out.println("client get -> "+packet.getAddress().getHostName()+":"+str1);

client.close();

}

}