oracle alter system set,alter system set control_files=..............

改control_files这个参数的时候，需要注意格式，稍有不慎就会改错。

正确格式如下：

SQL>alter system set control_files='E:\app\oracle\controlfile\control01.ctl','E:\app\oracle\controlfile\control02.ctl','E:\app\oracle\controlfile\control03.ctl' scope=spfile;

等号后面没有引号，每个路径用单引号扩住。

System altered.

SQL> shutdown immediate

ORA-01507: database not mounted

ORACLE instance shut down.

SQL> startup mount;

ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area  612368384 bytes

Fixed Size                  1250428 bytes

Variable Size             159386500 bytes

Database Buffers          444596224 bytes

Redo Buffers                7135232 bytes

Database mounted.

SQL> show parameter control

NAME                                 TYPE                              VALUE

------------------------------------ --------------------------------- ------------------------------

control_file_record_keep_time        integer                           7

control_files                       string                      E:\APP\ORACLE\CONTROLFILE\CONTROL01.CTL,E:\APP\ORACLE\CONTROLFILE\CONTROL02.CTL,E:\APP\ORACLE\CONTROLFILE\CONTROL03.CTL

SQL>

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如下是错误格式：

不能使用双引号。

SQL> alter system set control_files="E:\app\oracle\controlfile\control01.ctl,E:\app\oracle\controlfile\control02.ctl,E:\app\oracle\controlfile\control03.ctl" scope=spfile;

System altered.