python吃内存吗_如何使用Python吃掉内存？

您将无法使用诸如s = ' ' * BIG_NUMBER

最好附加一个列表，如a = []

while True:

print len(a)

a.append(' ' * 10**6)

下面是一个较长的代码，它可以更深入地了解内存分配限制：import os

import psutil

PROCESS = psutil.Process(os.getpid())

MEGA = 10 ** 6

MEGA_STR = ' ' * MEGA

def pmem():

tot, avail, percent, used, free = psutil.virtual_memory()

tot, avail, used, free = tot / MEGA, avail / MEGA, used / MEGA, free / MEGA

proc = PROCESS.get_memory_info()[1] / MEGA

print('process = %s total = %s avail = %s used = %s free = %s percent = %s'

% (proc, tot, avail, used, free, percent))

def alloc_max_array():

i = 0

ar = []

while True:

try:

#ar.append(MEGA_STR) # no copy if reusing the same string!

ar.append(MEGA_STR + str(i))

except MemoryError:

break

i += 1

max_i = i - 1

print 'maximum array allocation:', max_i

pmem()

def alloc_max_str():

i = 0

while True:

try:

a = ' ' * (i * 10 * MEGA)

del a

except MemoryError:

break

i += 1

max_i = i - 1

_ = ' ' * (max_i * 10 * MEGA)

print 'maximum string allocation', max_i

pmem()

pmem()

alloc_max_str()

alloc_max_array()

这是我得到的输出：process = 4 total = 3179 avail = 2051 used = 1127 free = 2051 percent = 35.5

maximum string allocation 102

process = 1025 total = 3179 avail = 1028 used = 2150 free = 1028 percent = 67.7

maximum array allocation: 2004

process = 2018 total = 3179 avail = 34 used = 3144 free = 34 percent = 98.9