#include /*
*了解x坐标轴的方法,添加数据的方式
*
*/
MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) :
QMainWindow(parent),
ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
{
ui->setupUi(this);
setupRealtimeDataDemo(ui->customPlot);
ui->customPlot->replot();
ui->checkBox_temp->setChecked(true);
ui->checkBox_hui->setChecked(true);
}
MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{
delete ui;
}
//画图初始化
void MainWindow::setupRealtimeDataDemo(QCustomPlot *customPlot)
{
customPlot->addGraph(); // blue line
customPlot->graph(0)->setPen(QPen(Qt::blue));
customPlot->graph(0)->setName("temp");
//customPlot->graph(0)->setBrush(QBrush(QColor(240, 255, 200)));
//customPlot->graph(0)->setAntialiasedFill(false);
customPlot->addGraph(); // red line
customPlot->graph(1)->setPen(QPen(Qt::red));
customPlot->graph(1)->setName("hui");
//customPlot->graph(0)->setChannelFillGraph(customPlot->graph(1));
customPlot->xAxis->setTickLabelType(QCPAxis::ltDateTime);
customPlot->xAxis->setDateTimeFormat("hh:mm:ss");
customPlot->xAxis->setAutoTickStep(false);
customPlot->xAxis->setTickStep(2);
customPlot->axisRect()->setupFullAxesBox();
// make left and bottom axes transfer their ranges to right and top axes:
//connect(customPlot->xAxis, SIGNAL(rangeChanged(QCPRange)), customPlot->xAxis2, SLOT(setRange(QCPRange)));
//connect(customPlot->yAxis, SIGNAL(rangeChanged(QCPRange)), customPlot->yAxis2, SLOT(setRange(QCPRange)));
// setup a timer that repeatedly calls MainWindow::realtimeDataSlot:
connect(&dataTimer, SIGNAL(timeout()), this, SLOT(realtimeDataSlot()));
dataTimer.start(0); // Interval 0 means to refresh as fast as possible
customPlot->legend->setVisible(true);
}
void MainWindow::realtimeDataSlot()
{
//key的单位是秒
double key = QDateTime::currentDateTime().toMSecsSinceEpoch()/1000.0;
qsrand(QTime::currentTime().msec() + QTime::currentTime().second() * 10000);
//使用随机数产生两条曲线
double value0 = qrand() % 100;
double value1 = qrand() % 80;
if (ui->checkBox_temp->isChecked())
ui->customPlot->graph(0)->addData(key, value0);//添加数据1到曲线1
if (ui->checkBox_hui->isChecked())
ui->customPlot->graph(1)->addData(key, value1);//添加数据2到曲线2
//删除8秒之前的数据。这里的8要和下面设置横坐标宽度的8配合起来
//才能起到想要的效果,可以调整这两个值,观察显示的效果。
ui->customPlot->graph(0)->removeDataBefore(key-8);
ui->customPlot->graph(1)->removeDataBefore(key-8);
//自动设定graph(1)曲线y轴的范围,如果不设定,有可能看不到图像
//也可以用ui->customPlot->yAxis->setRange(up,low)手动设定y轴范围
ui->customPlot->graph(0)->rescaleValueAxis();
ui->customPlot->graph(1)->rescaleValueAxis(true);
//这里的8,是指横坐标时间宽度为8秒,如果想要横坐标显示更多的时间
//就把8调整为比较大到值,比如要显示60秒,那就改成60。
//这时removeDataBefore(key-8)中的8也要改成60,否则曲线显示不完整。
ui->customPlot->xAxis->setRange(key+0.25, 8, Qt::AlignRight);//设定x轴的范围
ui->customPlot->replot();
}