java--简单人事管理系统_基于IO实现的简单人事管理系统

实现的功能：添加、修改和浏览记录(包括姓名，年龄，职位，薪酬)。

运行程序显示结果如下：

1、添加记录：

2、修改记录：

3、浏览记录：

4、退出系统：

各类之间调用关系如下图所示：

程序代码如下：

import com.dr.demo.menu.Menu;

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) {

new Menu();

}

}

public class Menu {

InputData input = null;

public Menu(){

this.input = new InputData();

//循环出现菜单

while(true){

this.show();

}

}

//要定义的菜单的内容

public void show(){

System.out.println("\t\t\t\t1~增加人员信息");

System.out.println("\t\t\t\t2~修改人员信息");

System.out.println("\t\t\t\t3~浏览人员信息");

System.out.println("\t\t\t\t4~退出本系统！");

System.out.println("\n\n请选择要使用的操作：(1.2.3.4)");

int temp = input.getInt();

switch(temp){

case 1:{//增加人员信息

new PersonOperate().add();//业务处理层

break;

}

case 2:{//修改人员信息

new PersonOperate().update();

break;

}

case 3:{//浏览人员信息

new PersonOperate().show();

break;

}

case 4:{//退出系统

System.out.println("选择的是退出本系统！");

System.out.println("成功退出本系统！");

System.exit(1);

}

default:{

System.out.println("输入的内容不正确，请重新输入！");

break;

}

}

}

}

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

public class InputData {

public BufferedReader buf = null;

public InputData(){

buf = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));

}

public String getString(){

String str = null;

try {

str = buf.readLine();

} catch (IOException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

return str;

}

public  int getInt(){

int temp = 0;

String str = null;

boolean flag = true;

while(flag){

//输入数据

str = this.getString();

if(!(str.matches("\\d+"))){

//输入的不是1-4的数，提示重新输入

System.out.println("输入的数字有误，请重新输入！(必须是整数1-4)");

}

else {//数据输入正确，进行转换

temp = Integer.parseInt(str);

//退出循环

flag = false;

}

}

return temp;

}

public String getpsString(){

String str = null;

try {

str = buf.readLine();

} catch (IOException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

return str;

}

public float getFloat(){

float f = 0;

String str = null;

boolean flag = true;

while(flag){

str = this.getString();

if(!(str.matches("\\d+?.\\d{1,2}"))){

//如果输入的不是两位的小数则提示重新输入

System.out.println("输入的数必须是float类型，请重新输入！");

}

else{

f = Float.parseFloat(str);

flag = false;//退出循环哈

}

}

return f;

}

}

public class PersonOperate {

private InputData input = null;

public PersonOperate(){

this.input = new InputData();

}

//增加记录

public void add(){

String name = null;

int age = 0;

String position = null;

float salary = 0;

System.out.println("请输入姓名：");

name = this.input.getString();

System.out.println("请输入年龄：");

age = this.input.getInt();

System.out.println("请输入职位：");

position = this.input.getpsString();

System.out.println("请输入薪酬：");

salary = this.input.getFloat();

//生成对象并保存在文件中

Person p = new Person(name,age,position,salary);

try{

new FileOperate().save(p);//IO操作层

System.out.println("数据保存成功！");

}catch(Exception e){

System.out.println("数据保存失败！");

}

}

//浏览记录

public void show(){

Person p = null;

try{

p = (Person)new FileOperate().read();

}catch(Exception e){

System.out.println("显示数据失败，请检查数据是否存在！");

}

if(p!= null){

System.out.println(p);

}

}

//修改记录

public void update(){

Person p = null;

try{

p = (Person)new FileOperate().read();

}catch(Exception e){

System.out.println("显示数据失败，请检查数据是否存在！");

}

if(p!=null){

String name = null;

int age = 0;

String position = null;

float salary = 0.0f;

System.out.println("请输入新姓名：(原姓名："+p.getName()+")");

name = this.input.getString();

System.out.println("请输入新年龄：(原年龄"+p.getAge()+")");

age = this.input.getInt();

System.out.println("请输入新职位：(原职位"+p.getPosition()+")");

position = this.input.getpsString();

System.out.println("请输入新工资：(原工资"+p.getSalary()+")");

salary = this.input.getFloat();

//信息重置

p.setName(name);

p.setAge(age);

p.setPosition(position);

p.setSalary(salary);

try{

new FileOperate().save(p);

System.out.println("数据更新成功！");

}catch(Exception e){

System.out.println("数据更新失败！");

}

}

}

}

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import java.io.ObjectInputStream;

import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;

public class FileOperate {

public  static final String FILENAME = "e:"+File.separator+"person.ser";

//把对象保存在文件中

public void save(Object obj){

ObjectOutputStream  out = null;

try{

out = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(new File(FILENAME)));

//写入对象

out.writeObject(obj);

}catch(Exception e){

try{

throw e;

}catch(Exception e1){}

}finally{

try{

out.flush();

out.close();

}catch(Exception e){}

}

}

//从文件中读出对象

public Object read() throws Exception{

Object obj = null;

ObjectInputStream input =null;

try{

input = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream(new File(FILENAME)));

obj = input.readObject();

}catch(Exception e){

throw e;

}finally{

try{

input.close();

}catch(Exception e){}

}

return obj;

}

}

import java.io.Serializable;

public class Person implements Serializable{

public String toString(){

return "姓名："+this.name+"\t年龄："+this.age+"   \t职位："+this.position+"\t薪酬："+this.salary;

}

private String name;

private int age;

private String position;

private float salary;

public Person(){}

public Person(String name,int age,String position,float salary){

this.name = name;

this.age = age;

this.position = position;

this.salary = salary;

}

public String getName() {

return name;

}

public void setName(String name) {

this.name = name;

}

public int getAge() {

return age;

}

public void setAge(int age) {

this.age = age;

}

public String getPosition() {

return position;

}

public void setPosition(String position) {

this.position = position;

}

public float getSalary() {

return salary;

}

public void setSalary(float salary) {

this.salary = salary;

}

}

本程序优点在于各层之间耦合性不大，独立性比较强，重在理解Menu层、文件操作层、IO操作层三层之间的调用关系。存在的缺陷希望读者可以完善。