linux socket空闲时间,Linux设置socket客户端的连接超时

原来我们实现connect()超时基本上都使用unix网络编程一书的非阻塞方式(connect_nonb)，今天在网上看到一篇文章，觉得很有意思，转载如下：

读Linux内核源码的时候偶然发现其connect的超时参数竟然和用SO_SNDTIMO操作的参数一致:

File: net/ipv4/af_inet.c

[cpp]

timeo = sock_sndtimeo(sk, flags & O_NONBLOCK);

if ((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_SYN_SENT | TCPF_SYN_RECV)) {

/* Error code is set above */

if (!timeo || !inet_wait_for_connect(sk, timeo))

goto out;

err = sock_intr_errno(timeo);

if (signal_pending(current))

goto out;

}

[/cpp]

这意味着：在Linux平台下，可以通过在connect之前设置SO_SNDTIMO来达到控制连接超时的目的。简单的写了份测试代码:

[cpp]

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

int main(int argc, char *argv[])

{

int fd;

struct sockaddr_in addr;

struct timeval timeo = {3, 0};

socklen_t len = sizeof(timeo);

fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);

if (argc == 4)

timeo.tv_sec = atoi(argv[3]);

setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDTIMEO, &timeo, len);

addr.sin_family = AF_INET;

addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(argv[1]);

addr.sin_port = htons(atoi(argv[2]));

if (connect(fd, (struct sockaddr*)&addr, sizeof(addr)) == -1) {

if (errno == EINPROGRESS) {

fprintf(stderr, "timeout\n");

return -1;

}

perror("connect");

return 0;

}

printf("connected\n");

return 0;

}

[/cpp]

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