python发微信图片_python向企业微信发送文字和图片消息的示例

吐槽一下企业微信的api文档真的不好读······

企业微信本来是有功能，可以直接把图片显示到正文的，但是那个api我调用一直出错，各种折腾也没解决。后来感觉就算了，没必要，用url拼接在文字中也行，这样的好处就是以后可以换图床，不局限在企业微信内部(好像免费版一天之内可以上传200张图片，所以如果需求比较大的话可以采用第三方图床)

我把上传部分封装了一个使用新线程的方法，以防使用的时候因为上传卡住主线程(亲测如果不这样的话确实会卡住)

import requests

import json

from threading import Thread

import cv2

import os

class Wechat_Info():

def __init__(self):

self.partyID = ''

self.corpID = ''

self.secret = ''

self.agentID = ''

self.token = None

self.pic = None

def __get_token(self, corpid, secret):

Url = "https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/gettoken"

Data = {

"corpid": corpid,

"corpsecret": secret

}

r = requests.get(url=Url, params=Data)

token = r.json()['access_token']

return token

def send_message(self, message):

url = "https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/send?access_token={}".format(

self.__get_token(self.corpID, self.secret))

data = {

"toparty": self.partyID,

"msgtype": "text",

"agentid": self.agentID,

"text": {

"content": message

},

"safe": "0"

}

result = requests.post(url=url, data=json.dumps(data))

return result.text

def get_media_url(self, path): ##上传到图片素材 图片url

Gtoken = self.__get_token(self.corpID, self.secret)

img_url = "https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/media/uploadimg?access_token={}".format(Gtoken)

files = {'media': open(path, 'rb')}

r = requests.post(img_url, files=files)

re = json.loads(r.text)

# print("media_id: " + re['media_id'])

return re['url']

def send_pic(self, pic_path):

img_url = self.get_media_url(pic_path)

url = "https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/send?access_token={}".format(

self.__get_token(self.corpID, self.secret))

data = {

"toparty": self.partyID,

"msgtype": "text",

"agentid": self.agentID,

"text": {

"content": img_url

},

"safe": "0"

}

result = requests.post(url=url, data=json.dumps(data))

return result.text

def send_violence_warning(self, pic_path):

img_url = self.get_media_url(pic_path)

url = "https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/send?access_token={}".format(

self.__get_token(self.corpID, self.secret))

data = {

"toparty": self.partyID,

"msgtype": "text",

"agentid": self.agentID,

"text": {

"content": '【管理员注意】，有校园暴力行为发生，请及时处理！监控图片>>' + img_url

},

"safe": "0"

}

result = requests.post(url=url, data=json.dumps(data))

return result.text

def send_violence_warning_read_path_from_class(self):

pic_path = 'temp.jpg'

cv2.imwrite(pic_path, self.pic)

self.send_violence_warning(pic_path)

os.remove(pic_path)

def send_violence_warning_in_new_thread(self, pic):

self.pic = pic

thread = Thread(target=self.send_violence_warning_read_path_from_class)

thread.start()

if __name__ == '__main__':

wechat_info = Wechat_Info()

# result = wechat_info.send_message('微信测试_2020')

# result = wechat_info.send_pic('C:\\Users\\JiaDing\\Desktop\\pic.jpg')

result = wechat_info.send_violence_warning('C:\\Users\\JiaDing\\Desktop\\pic.jpg')

print(result)

在主线程里面调用那个send_violence_warning_in_new_thread，把opencv的图片传进来就行

效果：

虽然是url，但是效果其实也挺好的，点一下就能显示了，即使是第三方图床也没有提示什么的，操作速度也很快，没有其他幺蛾子

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