spring cloud alibaba微服务原理与实战_springcloud-第十回，微服务监控

背景

微服务多了，需要监控和管理微服务。

功能

显示健康状况

显示详细信息，例如

JVM和内存指标

micrometer.io指标

数据源指标

缓存指标

显示构建信息编号

关注并下载日志文件

查看jvm system-和environment-properties

查看Spring Boot配置属性

支持Spring Cloud的postable / env-和/ refresh-endpoint

轻松的日志级管理

与JMX-beans交互

查看线程转储

查看http-traces

查看auditevents

查看http-endpoints

查看计划任务

查看和删除活动会话(使用spring-session)

查看Flyway / Liquibase数据库迁移

下载heapdump

状态变更通知(通过电子邮件，Slack，Hipchat，......)

状态更改的事件日志(非持久性)

实战

服务端

1 pom 配置

  1.82.1.2.RELEASEGreenwich.RELEASE2.1.5org.springframework.boot            spring-boot-starter        com.alibaba.cloud            spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery        de.codecentric            spring-boot-admin-starter-server            ${spring.boot.admin.version}org.springframework.boot            spring-boot-starter-web        org.springframework.boot            spring-boot-starter-test            testorg.springframework.cloud                spring-cloud-dependencies                ${spring.cloud.version}pomimportcom.alibaba.cloud                spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies                ${spring.cloud.alibaba.version}pomimport

2 application.yml 配置

server:  port: 8095spring:  application:    name: admin-server  cloud:    nacos:      discovery:        server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848

3 启动类注解

@SpringBootApplication@EnableAdminServer  # 关键public class SpringBootAdminServerExampleApplication {    public static void main(String[] args) {        SpringApplication.run(SpringBootAdminServerExampleApplication.class, args);    }}

客户端

1. 1 pom 配置

 1.82.1.2.RELEASEGreenwich.RELEASE2.1.5org.springframework.boot            spring-boot-starter        org.springframework.boot            spring-boot-starter-web        org.springframework.boot            spring-boot-starter-actuator        com.alibaba.cloud            spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery        de.codecentric            spring-boot-admin-starter-client            ${spring.boot.admin.version}org.springframework.boot            spring-boot-starter-test            testorg.springframework.cloud                spring-cloud-dependencies                ${spring.cloud.version}pomimportcom.alibaba.cloud                spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies                ${spring.cloud.alibaba.version}pomimport

1. 2 application.yml 配置

server:  port: 8096spring:  application:    name: admin-client  cloud:    nacos:      discovery:        server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848  boot:    admin:      client:        # admin 服务端的地址        url: http://localhost:8095management:  endpoints:    web:      exposure:        include: '*'  endpoint:    health:      # 展示详情      show-details: always

启动程序

分别启动程序服务端(8095)和客户端(8096)，访问地址：http://localhost:8095 ，出现如下界面。

进入客户端admin-client，在菜单栏 Details 有线程、内存等显示

服务端整合 security

依赖

需要在 admin-server 工程的文件引入以下的依赖：

        org.springframework.boot            spring-boot-starter-security        

配置

在 application.yml中配置 security 账号和密码

  security:    user:      name: admin      password: admin

配置类

权限配置类修改

@Configurationpublic class SecuritySecureConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {    private final String adminContextPath;    public SecuritySecureConfig(AdminServerProperties adminServerProperties) {        this.adminContextPath = adminServerProperties.getContextPath();    }    @Override    protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {        // @formatter:off        SavedRequestAwareAuthenticationSuccessHandler successHandler = new SavedRequestAwareAuthenticationSuccessHandler();        successHandler.setTargetUrlParameter( "redirectTo" );        http.authorizeRequests()                // 配置签名后放行路径                .antMatchers( adminContextPath + "/assets/**" ).permitAll()                .antMatchers( adminContextPath + "/login" ).permitAll()                .anyRequest().authenticated()                .and()                .formLogin().loginPage( adminContextPath + "/login" ).successHandler( successHandler ).and()                .logout().logoutUrl( adminContextPath + "/logout" ).and()                .httpBasic().and()                .csrf().disable();    }}

重启测试

请求 http://192.168.2.105:8095，便会来到登录界面。