mysql5.6 导入数据库_MySQL5.6同步指定数据库

需求：生产环境同步sakila

(root@localhost) [(none)]> show databases;

+--------------------+

| Database |

+--------------------+

| information_schema |

| mysql |

| performance_schema |

| sakila |

+--------------------+

4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

(root@localhost) [(none)]> show variables like '%log%bin%';

+---------------------------------+--------------------------------+

| Variable_name | Value |

+---------------------------------+--------------------------------+

| log_bin | ON | #主库binlog日志开启

| log_bin_basename | /data/mysql5.6/mysql-bin |

| log_bin_index | /data/mysql5.6/mysql-bin.index |

| log_bin_trust_function_creators | OFF |

| log_bin_use_v1_row_events | OFF |

| sql_log_bin | ON |

+---------------------------------+--------------------------------+

6 rows in set (0.00 sec)

(root@localhost) [(none)]> show variables like 'server_id';

+---------------+-------+

| Variable_name | Value |

+---------------+-------+

| server_id | 711 |

+---------------+-------+

1 row in set (0.02 sec)

确认端口号

(root@localhost) [(none)]> select @@port;

+--------+

| @@port |

+--------+

| 33061 |

+--------+

1 row in set (0.01 sec)

在主库，对sakila库，做逻辑备份

[root@vhost1 ~]# mysqldump -uroot -S /data/mysql5.6/mysql.sock  -B sakila --single-transaction --master-data=2 |gzip>/tmp/sakila.$(date +%F).sql.gz

[root@vhost1 ~]# ls /tmp/

sakila.2016-12-03.sql.gz

创建用户，可以到主库上复制binlog

(root@localhost) [(none)]> grant replication slave on *.* to 'rep'@'192.168.10.%' identified by 'rep';

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

(root@localhost) [(none)]> flush privileges;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.06 sec)

从库编辑my.cnf文件，添加过滤条件白名单

[root@vhost2~]# vi /data/mysql_5.6/my.cnf

binlog-do-db=sakila

同时确认，从库开启binlog

mysql>> show variables like '%log%bin%';

+---------------------------------+--------------------------------+

| Variable_name | Value |

+---------------------------------+--------------------------------+

| log_bin | ON |  #主库binlog日志开启

| log_bin_basename | /data/mysql_5.6/mysqlbin |

| log_bin_index | /data/mysql_5.6/mysqlbin.index |

| log_bin_trust_function_creators | OFF |

| log_bin_use_v1_row_events | OFF |

| sql_log_bin | ON |

+---------------------------------+--------------------------------+

6 rows in set (0.00 sec)

确保从库server_id与主库不相同

mysql> show variables like 'server_id';

+---------------+-------+

| Variable_name | Value |

+---------------+-------+

| server_id | 712 |

+---------------+-------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

重启从库

[root@vhost2~]# mysqladmin shutdown  --socket=/data/mysql_5.6/mysql.sock --port=33062

[root@vhost2~]#mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/data/mysql_5.6/my.cnf

导入备份文件

[root@vhost2 ~]# scp root@192.168.10.71:/tmp/sakila.2016-12-03.sql.gz /tmp/

[root@vhost2~]# gzip -d sakila.2016-12-03.sql.gz

[root@vhost2 ~]# mysql -uroot -p -S /data/mysql_5.6/mysql.sock

mysql> show databases;

+--------------------+

| Database |

+--------------------+

| information_schema |

| mysql |

| performance_schema |

| sakila |

+--------------------+

4 rows in set (0.06 sec)

查看备份文件中，binlog和偏移量值CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_LOG_FILE='mysql-bin.000003', MASTER_LOG_POS=313;

[root@vhost2 tmp]# more sakila.2016-12-03.sql

-- MySQL dump 10.13 Distrib 5.6.37, for linux-glibc2.12 (x86_64)

--

-- Host: localhost Database: sakila

-- ------------------------------------------------------

-- Server version 5.6.37-log

/*!40101 SET @OLD_CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT=@@CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT */;

/*!40101 SET @OLD_CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS=@@CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS */;

/*!40101 SET @OLD_COLLATION_CONNECTION=@@COLLATION_CONNECTION */;

/*!40101 SET NAMES utf8 */;

/*!40103 SET @OLD_TIME_ZONE=@@TIME_ZONE */;

/*!40103 SET TIME_ZONE='+00:00' */;

/*!40014 SET @OLD_UNIQUE_CHECKS=@@UNIQUE_CHECKS, UNIQUE_CHECKS=0 */;

/*!40014 SET @OLD_FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=@@FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS, FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0 */;

/*!40101 SET @OLD_SQL_MODE=@@SQL_MODE, SQL_MODE='NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO' */;

/*!40111 SET @OLD_SQL_NOTES=@@SQL_NOTES, SQL_NOTES=0 */;

--

-- Position to start replication or point-in-time recovery from

--

--CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_LOG_FILE='mysql-bin.000003', MASTER_LOG_POS=313;

mysql> help change master to;

mysql> CHANGE MASTER TO

-> MASTER_HOST='192.168.10.71',

-> MASTER_USER='rep',

-> MASTER_PASSWORD='rep',

-> MASTER_PORT=33061,

-> MASTER_LOG_FILE='mysql-bin.000003',

-> MASTER_LOG_POS=313;

Query OK, 0 rows affected, 2 warnings (0.23 sec)

mysql> start slave;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)

mysql> show slave status\G;

*************************** 1. row ***************************

Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event

Master_Host: 192.168.10.71

Master_User: rep

Master_Port: 33061

Connect_Retry: 60

Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000003

Read_Master_Log_Pos: 600

Relay_Log_File: vhost1-relay-bin.000002

Relay_Log_Pos: 570

Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000003

Slave_IO_Running: Yes

Slave_SQL_Running: Yes

replicate-do-db = ljk             #白名单，允许复制哪个库

binlog-ignore-db=ljk             #黑名单，这个库的修改不记录二进制日志。