python init函数_在Python中解释类__init __()函数内部和外部的变量。

类变量与实例变量

Python中类__init__函数外部的所有变量都是类变量，而内部的所有变量都是实例变量。通过检查以下代码，可以更好地理解类变量和实例变量之间的区别

例class MyClass:

stat_elem = 456

def __init__(self):

self.object_elem = 789

c1 = MyClass()c2 = MyClass()# Initial values of both elements

>>> print c1.stat_elem, c1.object_elem

456 789

>>> print c2.stat_elem, c2.object_elem

456 789

# Let's try changing the static element

MyClass.static_elem = 888

>>> print c1.stat_elem, c1.object_elem

888 789

>>> print c2.stat_elem, c2.object_elem

888 789

# Now, let's try changing the object element

c1.object_elem = 777

>>> print c1.stat_elem, c1.object_elem

888 777

>>> print c2.stat_elem, c2.object_elem

888 789