python写一个服务器_python写一个http服务器

import socket

import re

def main():

# 1. 创建socket

http_server_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)

# 2. 绑定地址

http_server_socket.bind(('', 7890))

# 3. 监听

http_server_socket.listen(128)

while True:

# 4. 等待客户端连接accept

new_http_socket, client_address = http_server_socket.accept()

# 5. 接收浏览器发送过来的请求

request = new_http_socket.recv(1024)

# 如果request为空，说明客户端关闭socket

if request:

request = str(request, 'utf8')

# 请求头请求体按行拆分

request_first_line = request.split('\r\n')[0]

# 'GET /index.html HTTP/1.1'

# 从请求头里解析出url地址/index.html

request_file_name = re.findall(r'/[^ ]*', request_first_line)

print('接到的请求',request)

print('寻找请求头里的url',request_file_name)

request_file_name = request_file_name[0]

print('客户端请求文件地址：', request_file_name)

# 如果ip后面没有url

if request_file_name == '/':

request_file_name = '/index.html'

# 在服务器寻找浏览器请求的文件

# 6. 返回http格式数据

try:

f = open('.'+request_file_name,'r')

except Exception:

response_header = "HTTP/1.1 404 NOT FOUND\r\n" #\r\n是为了兼容windows的换行

response_empty_line = "\r\n" #加一个空行

response_body = 'File not found'

else:

response_header = "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n" #\r\n是为了兼容windows的换行

response_empty_line = "\r\n" #加一个空行

response_body = f.read()

f.close()

# 拼接响应信息：响应头+空行+响应体

response = ''.join([response_header,response_empty_line,response_body])

response = bytes(response, 'utf8')

new_http_socket.send(response)

# 7. 关闭

else:

new_http_socket.close()

print('服务结束')

if __name__ == "__main__":

main()

在浏览器输入http://127.0.0.1:7890/index.html即可看到index页面