java单例模式调用_java单例模式4种使用方式分享

1、Java Concurrency In Practice的List

public class Singleton {

private static class SingletonHolder {

public static Singleton resource = new Singleton();

}

public static Singleton getResource() {

return  SingletonHolder.resource ;

}

private Singleton(){

}

}

2、effective Java

public class Singleton {

public static final Singleton INSTANCE = new Singleton();

private Singleton(){}

public void method(){

//...

}

public static void main(String[] a){

//调用方法。

Singleton.INSTANCE.method();

}

}

3、利用枚举巧妙创建单实例

/**

* 利用枚举巧妙创建单实例

*/

public enum Singleton {

INSTANCE;

public void method(){

//...

}

public static void main(String[] a){

//调用方法。

Singleton.INSTANCE.method();

}

}

4、双重锁

public class Singleton {

private static volatile Singleton instance = null;

/**

* 防止其他人new对象

*/

private Singleton(){

System.out.println("init");

}

public static  Singleton getInstance(){

if(instance == null){

synchronized(Singleton.class){

if(instance == null){

instance = new Singleton();

}

}

}

return instance;

}

}