Oracle删表报错ora00054,【Oracle】ORA-00054 错误解决方法

在进行数据库维护的过程中要删除一个中间表，遇到如下错误：

sys@DW>drop table dwods.member_DELTA;

drop table dwods.member_DELTA

*

ERROR at line 1:

ORA-00054: resource busy and acquire with NOWAIT specified or timeout expired

发现表因为执行dml被锁住，下面给出错误的处理思路和过程，具体情况而异：

1 查看被数据库中被锁的用户信息：

sys@DW>select t2.username,t2.sid,t2.serial#,t2.logon_time

2  from v$locked_object t1,v$session t2

3  where t1.session_id=t2.sid order by t2.logon_time;

USERNAME                              SID    SERIAL# LOGON_TIME

------------------------------ ---------- ---------- -------------------

DWODS                                1520      42477 2011-11-17 18:00:40

DWODS                                1594       7385 2011-11-17 18:41:27

dwods 被锁住，因为事务是18：41分发起的，所以查看一下sid 为1594的信息，

2 查询出sql信息根据实际情况，进行操作

sys@DW>select sql_text from v$session a,v$sqltext_with_newlines b

2    where DECODE(a.sql_hash_value, 0, prev_hash_value, sql_hash_value)=b.hash_value

3    and a.sid=&sid order by piece;

Enter value for sid: 1594

old   3:   and a.sid=&sid order by piece

new   3:   and a.sid=1594 order by piece

SQL_TEXT

----------------------------------------------------------------

insert /*+ append +*/ into DWODS.MEMBER_delta (ACTION,

ADDRESS,

........

32 rows selected.

正是发起的那个语句，查看用户的信息进行确认

sys@DW>@user_info

Enter value for sid: 1594

old  12: where a.sid = &sid

new  12: where a.sid = 1594

USERNAME  SID   SERIAL# OS Process   Logon time         OSUSER  PROGRAM                 STATUS

--------- ----- ------- -----------------------------  -------- ----------------------- -----------

DWODS     1594   7385    3309      17/11/2011 18:41:27  etl     sqlplus@dw1 (TNS V1-V3)  ACTIVE

1 row selected.

3 选择kill 掉进程

这里知道此session 可以杀掉，所以杀掉此session

sys@DW>alter system  kill session '1594,7385';

System altered.

4 进行确认：

在数据库确认

sys@DW>@user_info

Enter value for sid: 1594

old  12: where a.sid = &sid

new  12: where a.sid = 1594

no rows selected

sys@DW>select t2.username,t2.sid,t2.serial#,t2.logon_time

2  from v$locked_object t1,v$session t2

3  where t1.session_id=t2.sid order by t2.logon_time;

USERNAME            SID SERIAL# LOGON_TIME

--------------- ------- ------- -------------------

DWODS              1520   42477 2011-11-17 18:00:40

DWODS              1520   42477 2011-11-17 18:00:40

2 rows selected.

在os层确认，进程已经被杀。

oracle@dw1:/home/oracle>ps -ef | grep 3309

oracle   22565 18543  0 18:59 pts/5    00:00:00 grep 3309

再次执行删除表的操作：

sys@DW>drop table dwods.member_DELTA;

Table dropped.

------附上：

user_info。sql 脚本的内容：

select

a.username,

a.sid,

a.serial#,

b.spid "OS Process",

to_char(a.logon_time,'DD/MM/YYYY hh24:mi:ss') "Logon time",

a.osuser,

a.program,

a.status

from v$session a, v$process b

where a.sid = &sid

and a.paddr = b.addr

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