python字符串模板_Python的字符串模板

Python的字符串模板，可以无需记住类型的细节。

subsitute()#严谨模式，在key缺少的情况下会报一个keyError的异常

safe_subsitute()#在key缺少的情况下会原封不动的把字符串输出来

from string import Template

str = Template('to:${to}\ntitle:${title}\ncontext:${context}')

print(str.substitute(to = 'woxiaoe@gmail.com',title = 'hi',context = "hello world"),'\n')

print(str.safe_substitute(to = 'woxiaoe@gmail.com',title = 'hi'),'\n')#可以不初始化

print(str.substitute(title = 'hi',context = "hello world"))

Output：

to:woxiaoe@gmail.com

title:hi

context:hello world

to:woxiaoe@gmail.com

title:hi

context:${context}

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "F:\study\ework\Python\src\day2_string.py", line 6, in

print(str.substitute(title = 'hi',context = "hello world"))

File "D:\Python31\lib\string.py", line 156, in substitute

return self.pattern.sub(convert, self.template)

File "D:\Python31\lib\string.py", line 146, in convert

val = mapping[named]

KeyError: 'to'

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2010-04-20 15:33

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