rabbitmq可靠性投递_RabbitMQ消息可靠性投递解决方案 - 基于SpringBoot实现

最新推荐文章于 2022-05-08 14:42:19 发布

weixin_39633954

最新推荐文章于 2022-05-08 14:42:19 发布

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文章标签： rabbitmq可靠性投递

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_39633954/article/details/111882738

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谈到消息的可靠性投递，无法避免的，在实际的工作中会经常碰到，比如一些核心业务需要保障消息不丢失，接下来我们看一个可靠性投递的流程图，说明可靠性投递的概念：

Step 1：首先把消息信息(业务数据)存储到数据库中，紧接着，我们再把这个消息记录也存储到一张消息记录表里(或者另外一个同源数据库的消息记录表)

Step 2：发送消息到MQ Broker节点(采用confirm方式发送，会有异步的返回结果)

Step 3、4：生产者端接受MQ Broker节点返回的Confirm确认消息结果，然后进行更新消息记录表里的消息状态。比如默认Status = 0 当收到消息确认成功后，更新为1即可！

Step 5：但是在消息确认这个过程中可能由于网络闪断、MQ Broker端异常等原因导致回送消息失败或者异常。这个时候就需要发送方(生产者)对消息进行可靠性投递了，保障消息不丢失，100%的投递成功！(有一种极限情况是闪断，Broker返回的成功确认消息，但是生产端由于网络闪断没收到，这个时候重新投递可能会造成消息重复，需要消费端去做幂等处理)所以我们需要有一个定时任务，(比如每5分钟拉取一下处于中间状态的消息，当然这个消息可以设置一个超时时间，比如超过1分钟 Status = 0 ，也就说明了1分钟这个时间窗口内，我们的消息没有被确认，那么会被定时任务拉取出来)

Step 6：接下来我们把中间状态的消息进行重新投递 retry send，继续发送消息到MQ ，当然也可能有多种原因导致发送失败

Step 7：我们可以采用设置最大努力尝试次数，比如投递了3次，还是失败，那么我们可以将最终状态设置为Status = 2 ，最后交由人工解决处理此类问题(或者把消息转储到失败表中)。

接下来，我们使用SpringBoot2.x 实现这一可靠性投递策略：

废话不多说，直接上代码：数据库库表结构：订单表和消息记录表-- 表 order 订单结构

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `t_order` (

`id` varchar(128) NOT NULL, -- 订单ID

`name` varchar(128), -- 订单名称其他业务熟悉忽略

`message_id` varchar(128) NOT NULL, -- 消息唯一ID

PRIMARY KEY (`id`)

) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

-- 表 broker_message_log 消息记录结构

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `broker_message_log` (

`message_id` varchar(128) NOT NULL, -- 消息唯一ID

`message` varchar(4000) DEFAULT NULL, -- 消息内容

`try_count` int(4) DEFAULT '0', -- 重试次数

`status` varchar(10) DEFAULT '', -- 消息投递状态 0 投递中 1 投递成功 2 投递失败

`next_retry` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT '0000-00-00 00:00:00', -- 下一次重试时间或超时时间

`create_time` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT '0000-00-00 00:00:00', -- 创建时间

`update_time` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT '0000-00-00 00:00:00', -- 更新时间

PRIMARY KEY (`message_id`)

) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;整合SpringBoot 实现生产端代码如下：pom.xml配置<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">

4.0.0

com.bfxy

rabbitmq-springboot-producer

0.0.1-SNAPSHOT

jar

rabbitmq-springboot-producer

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-starter-parent

2.0.2.RELEASE

UTF-8

1.8

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-starter-web

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-starter-test

test

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-starter-amqp

org.mybatis.spring.boot

mybatis-spring-boot-starter

1.1.1

tk.mybatis

mapper-spring-boot-starter

1.1.0

com.alibaba

druid

1.0.24

mysql

mysql-connector-java

com.github.miemiedev

mybatis-paginator

1.2.17

org.mybatis

mybatis

org.apache.commons

commons-lang3

commons-io

2.4

com.alibaba

fastjson

1.1.26

javax.servlet

javax.servlet-api

provided

log4j

1.2.17

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-maven-plugin

application.properties配置：

spring.rabbitmq.addresses=192.168.11.76:5672

spring.rabbitmq.username=guest

spring.rabbitmq.password=guest

spring.rabbitmq.virtual-host=/

spring.rabbitmq.connection-timeout=15000

spring.rabbitmq.publisher-confirms=true

spring.rabbitmq.publisher-returns=true

spring.rabbitmq.template.mandatory=true

server.servlet.context-path=/

server.port=8001

spring.http.encoding.charset=UTF-8

spring.jackson.date-format=yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss

spring.jackson.time-zone=GMT+8

spring.jackson.default-property-inclusion=NON_NULL

spring.datasource.type=com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource

spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?characterEncoding=UTF-8&autoReconnect=true&zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull&useUnicode=true

spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

spring.datasource.username=root

spring.datasource.password=root

mybatis.type-aliases-package=com.bfxy.springboot

mybatis.mapper-locations=classpath:com/bfxy/springboot/mapping/*.xml

logging.level.tk.mybatis=TRACE

数据源druid.properties配置##下面为连接池的补充设置，应用到上面所有数据源中

#初始化大小，最小，最大

druid.initialSize=5

druid.minIdle=10

druid.maxActive=300

#配置获取连接等待超时的时间

druid.maxWait=60000

#配置间隔多久才进行一次检测，检测需要关闭的空闲连接，单位是毫秒

druid.timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis=60000

#配置一个连接在池中最小生存的时间，单位是毫秒

druid.minEvictableIdleTimeMillis=300000

druid.validationQuery=SELECT 1 FROM DUAL

druid.testWhileIdle=true

druid.testOnBorrow=false

druid.testOnReturn=false

#打开PSCache，并且指定每个连接上PSCache的大小

druid.poolPreparedStatements=true

druid.maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize=20

#配置监控统计拦截的filters，去掉后监控界面sql无法统计，'wall'用于防火墙

druid.filters=stat,wall,log4j

#通过connectProperties属性来打开mergeSql功能；慢SQL记录

druid.connectionProperties=druid.stat.mergeSql=true;druid.stat.slowSqlMillis=5000

#合并多个DruidDataSource的监控数据

druid.useGlobalDataSourceStat=true实体对象：

package com.bfxy.springboot.entity;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class Order implements Serializable {

private static final long serialVersionUID = 9111357402963030257L;

private String id;

private String name;

private String messageId;

public String getId() {

return id;

}

public void setId(String id) {

this.id = id == null ? null : id.trim();

}

public String getName() {

return name;

}

public void setName(String name) {

this.name = name == null ? null : name.trim();

}

public String getMessageId() {

return messageId;

}

public void setMessageId(String messageId) {

this.messageId = messageId == null ? null : messageId.trim();

}

package com.bfxy.springboot.entity;

import java.util.Date;

public class BrokerMessageLog {

private String messageId;

private String message;

private Integer tryCount;

private String status;

private Date nextRetry;

private Date createTime;

private Date updateTime;

public String getMessageId() {

return messageId;

}

public void setMessageId(String messageId) {

this.messageId = messageId == null ? null : messageId.trim();

}

public String getMessage() {

return message;

}

public void setMessage(String message) {

this.message = message == null ? null : message.trim();

}

public Integer getTryCount() {

return tryCount;

}

public void setTryCount(Integer tryCount) {

this.tryCount = tryCount;

}

public String getStatus() {

return status;

}

public void setStatus(String status) {

this.status = status == null ? null : status.trim();

}

public Date getNextRetry() {

return nextRetry;

}

public void setNextRetry(Date nextRetry) {

this.nextRetry = nextRetry;

}

public Date getCreateTime() {

return createTime;

}

public void setCreateTime(Date createTime) {

this.createTime = createTime;

}

public Date getUpdateTime() {

return updateTime;

}

public void setUpdateTime(Date updateTime) {

this.updateTime = updateTime;

}

数据库连接池代码：

package com.bfxy.springboot.config.database;

import java.sql.SQLException;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

import org.slf4j.Logger;

import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import org.springframework.context.support.PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer;

import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager;

import org.springframework.transaction.PlatformTransactionManager;

import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.EnableTransactionManagement;

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;

@Configuration

@EnableTransactionManagement

public class DruidDataSourceConfig {

private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DruidDataSourceConfig.class);

@Autowired

private DruidDataSourceSettings druidSettings;

public static String DRIVER_CLASSNAME ;

@Bean

public static PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer propertyConfigure(){

return new PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer();

}

@Bean

public DataSource dataSource() throws SQLException {

DruidDataSource ds = new DruidDataSource();

ds.setDriverClassName(druidSettings.getDriverClassName());

DRIVER_CLASSNAME = druidSettings.getDriverClassName();

ds.setUrl(druidSettings.getUrl());

ds.setUsername(druidSettings.getUsername());

ds.setPassword(druidSettings.getPassword());

ds.setInitialSize(druidSettings.getInitialSize());

ds.setMinIdle(druidSettings.getMinIdle());

ds.setMaxActive(druidSettings.getMaxActive());

ds.setTimeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis(druidSettings.getTimeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis());

ds.setMinEvictableIdleTimeMillis(druidSettings.getMinEvictableIdleTimeMillis());

ds.setValidationQuery(druidSettings.getValidationQuery());

ds.setTestWhileIdle(druidSettings.isTestWhileIdle());

ds.setTestOnBorrow(druidSettings.isTestOnBorrow());

ds.setTestOnReturn(druidSettings.isTestOnReturn());

ds.setPoolPreparedStatements(druidSettings.isPoolPreparedStatements());

ds.setMaxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize(druidSettings.getMaxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize());

ds.setFilters(druidSettings.getFilters());

ds.setConnectionProperties(druidSettings.getConnectionProperties());

logger.info(" druid datasource config : {} ", ds);

return ds;

}

@Bean

public PlatformTransactionManager transactionManager() throws Exception {

DataSourceTransactionManager txManager = new DataSourceTransactionManager();

txManager.setDataSource(dataSource());

return txManager;

}

}package com.bfxy.springboot.config.database;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;

import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;

import org.springframework.context.support.PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component

@ConfigurationProperties(prefix="spring.datasource")

@PropertySource("classpath:druid.properties")

public class DruidDataSourceSettings {

private String driverClassName;

private String url;

private String username;

private String password;

@Value("${druid.initialSize}")

private int initialSize;

@Value("${druid.minIdle}")

private int minIdle;

@Value("${druid.maxActive}")

private int maxActive;

@Value("${druid.timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis}")

private long timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis;

@Value("${druid.minEvictableIdleTimeMillis}")

private long minEvictableIdleTimeMillis;

@Value("${druid.validationQuery}")

private String validationQuery;

@Value("${druid.testWhileIdle}")

private boolean testWhileIdle;

@Value("${druid.testOnBorrow}")

private boolean testOnBorrow;

@Value("${druid.testOnReturn}")

private boolean testOnReturn;

@Value("${druid.poolPreparedStatements}")

private boolean poolPreparedStatements;

@Value("${druid.maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize}")

private int maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize;

@Value("${druid.filters}")

private String filters;

@Value("${druid.connectionProperties}")

private String connectionProperties;

@Bean

public static PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer properdtyConfigure(){

return new PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer();

}

public String getDriverClassName() {

return driverClassName;

}

public void setDriverClassName(String driverClassName) {

this.driverClassName = driverClassName;

}

public String getUrl() {

return url;

}

public void setUrl(String url) {

this.url = url;

}

public String getUsername() {

return username;

}

public void setUsername(String username) {

this.username = username;

}

public String getPassword() {

return password;

}

public void setPassword(String password) {

this.password = password;

}

public int getInitialSize() {

return initialSize;

}

public void setInitialSize(int initialSize) {

this.initialSize = initialSize;

}

public int getMinIdle() {

return minIdle;

}

public void setMinIdle(int minIdle) {

this.minIdle = minIdle;

}

public int getMaxActive() {

return maxActive;

}

public void setMaxActive(int maxActive) {

this.maxActive = maxActive;

}

public long getTimeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis() {

return timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis;

}

public void setTimeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis(long timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis) {

this.timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis = timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis;

}

public long getMinEvictableIdleTimeMillis() {

return minEvictableIdleTimeMillis;

}

public void setMinEvictableIdleTimeMillis(long minEvictableIdleTimeMillis) {

this.minEvictableIdleTimeMillis = minEvictableIdleTimeMillis;

}

public String getValidationQuery() {

return validationQuery;

}

public void setValidationQuery(String validationQuery) {

this.validationQuery = validationQuery;

}

public boolean isTestWhileIdle() {

return testWhileIdle;

}

public void setTestWhileIdle(boolean testWhileIdle) {

this.testWhileIdle = testWhileIdle;

}

public boolean isTestOnBorrow() {

return testOnBorrow;

}

public void setTestOnBorrow(boolean testOnBorrow) {

this.testOnBorrow = testOnBorrow;

}

public boolean isTestOnReturn() {

return testOnReturn;

}

public void setTestOnReturn(boolean testOnReturn) {

this.testOnReturn = testOnReturn;

}

public boolean isPoolPreparedStatements() {

return poolPreparedStatements;

}

public void setPoolPreparedStatements(boolean poolPreparedStatements) {

this.poolPreparedStatements = poolPreparedStatements;

}

public int getMaxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize() {

return maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize;

}

public void setMaxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize(

int maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize) {

this.maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize = maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize;

}

public String getFilters() {

return filters;

}

public void setFilters(String filters) {

this.filters = filters;

}

public String getConnectionProperties() {

return connectionProperties;

}

public void setConnectionProperties(String connectionProperties) {

this.connectionProperties = connectionProperties;

}

}package com.bfxy.springboot.config.database;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;

import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean;

import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import org.springframework.core.io.support.PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver;

import org.springframework.core.io.support.ResourcePatternResolver;

@Configuration

public class MybatisDataSourceConfig {

@Autowired

private DataSource dataSource;

@Bean(name="sqlSessionFactory")

public SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactoryBean() {

SqlSessionFactoryBean bean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();

bean.setDataSource(dataSource);

// 添加XML目录

ResourcePatternResolver resolver = new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver();

try {

bean.setMapperLocations(resolver.getResources("classpath:com/bfxy/springboot/mapping/*.xml"));

SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = bean.getObject();

sqlSessionFactory.getConfiguration().setCacheEnabled(Boolean.TRUE);

return sqlSessionFactory;

} catch (Exception e) {

throw new RuntimeException(e);

}

@Bean

public SqlSessionTemplate sqlSessionTemplate(SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory) {

return new SqlSessionTemplate(sqlSessionFactory);

}

}package com.bfxy.springboot.config.database;

import org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer;

import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.AutoConfigureAfter;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration

@AutoConfigureAfter(MybatisDataSourceConfig.class)

public class MybatisMapperScanerConfig {

@Bean

public MapperScannerConfigurer mapperScannerConfigurer() {

MapperScannerConfigurer mapperScannerConfigurer = new MapperScannerConfigurer();

mapperScannerConfigurer.setSqlSessionFactoryBeanName("sqlSessionFactory");

mapperScannerConfigurer.setBasePackage("com.bfxy.springboot.mapper");

return mapperScannerConfigurer;

}

}定时任务配置代码：

package com.bfxy.springboot.config.task;

import java.util.concurrent.Executor;

import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableScheduling;

import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.SchedulingConfigurer;

import org.springframework.scheduling.config.ScheduledTaskRegistrar;

@Configuration

@EnableScheduling

public class TaskSchedulerConfig implements SchedulingConfigurer {

@Override

public void configureTasks(ScheduledTaskRegistrar taskRegistrar) {

taskRegistrar.setScheduler(taskScheduler());

}

@Bean(destroyMethod="shutdown")

public Executor taskScheduler(){

return Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(100);

}

常量类：package com.bfxy.springboot.constant;

public final class Constants {

public static final String ORDER_SENDING = "0"; //发送中

public static final String ORDER_SEND_SUCCESS = "1"; //成功

public static final String ORDER_SEND_FAILURE = "2"; //失败

public static final int ORDER_TIMEOUT = 1; /*分钟超时单位：min*/

}消息记录表核心业务：package com.bfxy.springboot.mapper;

import java.util.Date;

import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;

import com.bfxy.springboot.entity.BrokerMessageLog;

import com.sun.tools.javac.util.List;

public interface BrokerMessageLogMapper {

/**

* 查询消息状态为0(发送中) 且已经超时的消息集合

* @return

List query4StatusAndTimeoutMessage();

/**

* 重新发送统计count发送次数 +1

* @param messageId

* @param updateTime

void update4ReSend(@Param("messageId")String messageId, @Param("updateTime")Date updateTime);

/**

* 更新最终消息发送结果成功 or 失败

* @param messageId

* @param status

* @param updateTime

void changeBrokerMessageLogStatus(@Param("messageId")String messageId, @Param("status")String status, @Param("updateTime")Date updateTime);

}对应的SQL代码：

select message_id, message, try_count, status, next_retry, create_time, update_time

from broker_message_log bml

where status = '0'

and next_retry <= sysdate()

]]>

update broker_message_log bml

set bml.try_count = bml.try_count + 1,

bml.update_time = #{updateTime, jdbcType=TIMESTAMP}

where bml.message_id = #{messageId,jdbcType=VARCHAR}

update broker_message_log bml

set bml.status = #{status,jdbcType=VARCHAR},

bml.update_time = #{updateTime, jdbcType=TIMESTAMP}

where bml.message_id = #{messageId,jdbcType=VARCHAR}

核心发送代码：orderService

package com.bfxy.springboot.service;

import java.util.Date;

import org.apache.commons.lang3.time.DateUtils;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import com.bfxy.springboot.constant.Constants;

import com.bfxy.springboot.entity.BrokerMessageLog;

import com.bfxy.springboot.entity.Order;

import com.bfxy.springboot.mapper.BrokerMessageLogMapper;

import com.bfxy.springboot.mapper.OrderMapper;

import com.bfxy.springboot.producer.RabbitOrderSender;

import com.bfxy.springboot.utils.FastJsonConvertUtil;

@Service

public class OrderService {

@Autowired

private OrderMapper orderMapper;

@Autowired

private BrokerMessageLogMapper brokerMessageLogMapper;

@Autowired

private RabbitOrderSender rabbitOrderSender;

public void createOrder(Order order) throws Exception {

// 使用当前时间当做订单创建时间(为了模拟一下简化)

Date orderTime = new Date();

// 插入业务数据

orderMapper.insert(order);

// 插入消息记录表数据

BrokerMessageLog brokerMessageLog = new BrokerMessageLog();

// 消息唯一ID

brokerMessageLog.setMessageId(order.getMessageId());

// 保存消息整体转为JSON 格式存储入库

brokerMessageLog.setMessage(FastJsonConvertUtil.convertObjectToJSON(order));

// 设置消息状态为0 表示发送中

brokerMessageLog.setStatus("0");

// 设置消息未确认超时时间窗口为一分钟

brokerMessageLog.setNextRetry(DateUtils.addMinutes(orderTime, Constants.ORDER_TIMEOUT));

brokerMessageLog.setCreateTime(new Date());

brokerMessageLog.setUpdateTime(new Date());

brokerMessageLogMapper.insert(brokerMessageLog);

// 发送消息

rabbitOrderSender.sendOrder(order);

}

MQ消息发送核心代码：package com.bfxy.springboot.producer;

import java.util.Date;

import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate;

import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate.ConfirmCallback;

import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.support.CorrelationData;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import com.bfxy.springboot.constant.Constants;

import com.bfxy.springboot.entity.Order;

import com.bfxy.springboot.mapper.BrokerMessageLogMapper;

import com.bfxy.springboot.mapper.OrderMapper;

@Component

public class RabbitOrderSender {

//自动注入RabbitTemplate模板类

@Autowired

private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;

@Autowired

private BrokerMessageLogMapper brokerMessageLogMapper;

//回调函数: confirm确认

final ConfirmCallback confirmCallback = new RabbitTemplate.ConfirmCallback() {

@Override

public void confirm(CorrelationData correlationData, boolean ack, String cause) {

System.err.println("correlationData: " + correlationData);

String messageId = correlationData.getId();

if(ack){

//如果confirm返回成功则进行更新

brokerMessageLogMapper.changeBrokerMessageLogStatus(messageId, Constants.ORDER_SEND_SUCCESS, new Date());

} else {

//失败则进行具体的后续操作:重试或者补偿等手段

System.err.println("异常处理...");

}

};

//发送消息方法调用: 构建自定义对象消息

public void sendOrder(Order order) throws Exception {

rabbitTemplate.setConfirmCallback(confirmCallback);

//消息唯一ID

CorrelationData correlationData = new CorrelationData(order.getMessage_id());

rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("order-exchange", "order.ABC", order, correlationData);

}

}消息重试、最大努力尝试策略(定时任务)：

package com.bfxy.springboot.task;

import java.util.Date;

import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Scheduled;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import com.bfxy.springboot.constant.Constants;

import com.bfxy.springboot.entity.BrokerMessageLog;

import com.bfxy.springboot.entity.Order;

import com.bfxy.springboot.mapper.BrokerMessageLogMapper;

import com.bfxy.springboot.producer.RabbitOrderSender;

import com.bfxy.springboot.utils.FastJsonConvertUtil;

@Component

public class RetryMessageTasker {

@Autowired

private RabbitOrderSender rabbitOrderSender;

@Autowired

private BrokerMessageLogMapper brokerMessageLogMapper;

@Scheduled(initialDelay = 5000, fixedDelay = 10000)

public void reSend(){

//pull status = 0 and timeout message

List list = brokerMessageLogMapper.query4StatusAndTimeoutMessage();

list.forEach(messageLog -> {

if(messageLog.getTryCount() >= 3){

//update fail message

brokerMessageLogMapper.changeBrokerMessageLogStatus(messageLog.getMessageId(), Constants.ORDER_SEND_FAILURE, new Date());

} else {

// resend

brokerMessageLogMapper.update4ReSend(messageLog.getMessageId(), new Date());

Order reSendOrder = FastJsonConvertUtil.convertJSONToObject(messageLog.getMessage(), Order.class);

try {

rabbitOrderSender.sendOrder(reSendOrder);

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

System.err.println("-----------异常处理-----------");

}

});

}

测试发送订单：

代码如下：@Autowired

private RabbitOrderSender rabbitOrderSender;

@Test

public void testSender2() throws Exception {

Order order = new Order();

order.setId("2018080400000001");

order.setName("测试订单");

order.setMessage_id(System.currentTimeMillis() + "$" + UUID.randomUUID().toString());

rabbitOrderSender.sendOrder(order);

}监控台查看消息：

发送成功！现在测试发送订单并且入库(业务库和消息记录库)@Autowired

private OrderService orderService;

@Test

public void testCreateOrder() throws Exception {

Order order = new Order();

order.setId("2018080400000002");

order.setName("测试创建订单");

order.setMessageId(System.currentTimeMillis() + "$" + UUID.randomUUID().toString());

orderService.createOrder(order);

}发送成功并且入库OK:业务表和消息记录表均有数据且status状态=1 为成功！

业务表：

消息记录表：

测试失败情况：修改路由KEY为无法路由即可！

这样消息就算失败的情况了。然后ACK的时候就会走异常处理，消息记录表如下：

最后我们测试重试策略：直接启动生产者应用，开启定时任务，重试几次后，库表信息变化如下:

最终重试3次失败结果更新 status = 2

RabbitMQ消息中间件技术精讲：RabbitMQ是目前主流的消息中间件，非常适用于高并发环境。各大互联网公司都在使用的MQ技术，晋级技术骨干、团队核心的必备技术！

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