python创建新列表_Python家庭作业-创建新列表

The assignment:

Write a function called splitList(myList, option) that takes, as input, a list and an option, which is either 0 or 1. If the value of the option is 0, the function returns a list consisting of the elements in myList that are negative, and if the value of the option is 1, the function returns a list consisting of the elements in myList that are even.

I know how to determine if a number is even and if a number is negative. I'm struggling with how to return a new list of negative or even numbers based on "option"

This is what I've gotten so far:

def splitList(myList):

newlist = []

for i in range(len(myList)):

if (myList[i]%2 == 0):

newlist.append(myList [i])

return newlist

This program gives the following error:

Traceback (most recent call last): File "", line 1, in

builtins.TypeError: splitList() takes exactly 1 positional argument (4 given)

解决方案

As I mentioned in my comment, you should standardize your indentation: four spaces is Python standard. You can usually set your editor to insert four spaces instead of tabs (don't want to mix tabs with spaces, either).

As to your actual question: try writing three total functions: one that returns all the negative values, one that returns even values, and one that calls the appropriate function based on option.

def splitlist(myList, option):

if option == 1:

return get_even_elements(myList)

elif option == 0:

return get_negative_elements(myList)

def get_even_elements(myList):

pass # Implementation this method here.

def get_negative_elements(myList):

pass # Implementation this method here.

# Test it out!

alist = [-1, 2, -8, 5]

print splitlist(alist, 0)

print splitlist(alist, 1)