java hadoop makefile_对于Hadoop的MapReduce编程makefile

于 2021-02-16 04:18:30 发布
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根据近期需要hadoop的MapReduce程序集成到一个大的应用C/C++书面框架。在需求make当自己主动MapReduce编译和打包的应用。

在这里，一个简单的WordCount1一个例子详细的实施细则，注意：hadoop版本号2.4.0.

源码包括两个文件。一个是WordCount1.java是详细的对单词计数实现的逻辑。第二个是CounterThread.java。当中简单的当前处理的行数做一个统计和打印。代码分别见附1. 编写makefile的关键是将hadoop提供的jar包的路径所有载入进来，看到网上非常多资料都自己实现一个脚本把hadoop文件夹下所有的.jar文件放到一个路径中。然后进行编译。这样的做法太麻烦了。当然也有些简单的办法，可是都是比較老的hadoop版本号如0.20之类的。

事实上，hadoop提供了一个命令hadoop classpath能够获得包括全部jar包的路径.所以仅仅须要用 javac -classpath "`hadoop classpath`" *.java 便可。然后使用jar -cvf对class文件进行打包就能够了。

详细的Makefile代码例如以下：

SRC_DIR = src/mypackage/*.java

CLASS_DIR = bin

TARGET_JAR = WordCount

all:$(TARGET_JAR)

$(TARGET_JAR): $(SRC_DIR)

mkdir -p $(CLASS_DIR)

#javac -classpath `$(HADOOP) classpath` -d $(CLASS_DIR) $(SRC_DIR)

javac -classpath "`hadoop classpath`" src/mypackage/*.java -d $(CLASS_DIR) -Xlint

jar -cvf $(TARGET_JAR).jar -C $(CLASS_DIR) ./

clean:

rm -rf $(CLASS_DIR) *.jar

make一下：

lichao@ubuntu:WordCount1$ make

mkdir -p bin

javac -classpath "`hadoop classpath`" src/mypackage/*.java -d bin -Xlint

warning: [path] bad path element "/home/lichao/Software/hadoop/hadoop-src/hadoop-2.4.0-src/hadoop-dist/target/hadoop-2.4.0/share/hadoop/common/lib/jaxb-api.jar": no such file or directory

warning: [path] bad path element "/home/lichao/Software/hadoop/hadoop-src/hadoop-2.4.0-src/hadoop-dist/target/hadoop-2.4.0/share/hadoop/common/lib/activation.jar": no such file or directory

warning: [path] bad path element "/home/lichao/Software/hadoop/hadoop-src/hadoop-2.4.0-src/hadoop-dist/target/hadoop-2.4.0/share/hadoop/common/lib/jsr173_1.0_api.jar": no such file or directory

warning: [path] bad path element "/home/lichao/Software/hadoop/hadoop-src/hadoop-2.4.0-src/hadoop-dist/target/hadoop-2.4.0/share/hadoop/common/lib/jaxb1-impl.jar": no such file or directory

warning: [path] bad path element "/home/lichao/Software/hadoop/hadoop-src/hadoop-2.4.0-src/hadoop-dist/target/hadoop-2.4.0/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jaxb-api.jar": no such file or directory

warning: [path] bad path element "/home/lichao/Software/hadoop/hadoop-src/hadoop-2.4.0-src/hadoop-dist/target/hadoop-2.4.0/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/activation.jar": no such file or directory

warning: [path] bad path element "/home/lichao/Software/hadoop/hadoop-src/hadoop-2.4.0-src/hadoop-dist/target/hadoop-2.4.0/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jsr173_1.0_api.jar": no such file or directory

warning: [path] bad path element "/home/lichao/Software/hadoop/hadoop-src/hadoop-2.4.0-src/hadoop-dist/target/hadoop-2.4.0/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jaxb1-impl.jar": no such file or directory

warning: [path] bad path element "/home/lichao/Software/hadoop/hadoop-src/hadoop-2.4.0-src/hadoop-dist/target/hadoop-2.4.0/contrib/capacity-scheduler/*.jar": no such file or directory

src/mypackage/WordCount1.java:61: warning: [deprecation] Job(Configuration,String) in Job has been deprecated

Job job = new Job(conf, "WordCount1"); //建立新job

^

10 warnings

jar -cvf WordCount.jar -C bin ./

added manifest

adding: mypackage/(in = 0) (out= 0)(stored 0%)

adding: mypackage/WordCount1.class(in = 1970) (out= 1037)(deflated 47%)

adding: mypackage/CounterThread.class(in = 1760) (out= 914)(deflated 48%)

adding: mypackage/WordCount1$IntSumReducer.class(in = 1762) (out= 749)(deflated 57%)

adding: mypackage/WordCount1$TokenizerMapper.class(in = 1759) (out= 762)(deflated 56%)

adding: log4j.properties(in = 476) (out= 172)(deflated 63%)尽管有warning，可是不影响结果。

编译后。我们来简单的測试一下。

先生成測试数据：while true; do seq 1 100000 >> tmpfile; done; 差点儿相同能够了就Ctrl+c

然后将数据放到hdfs上。hadoop fs -put tmpfile /data/

接着执行MapReduce程序：hadoop jar WordCount.jar mypackage/WordCount1 /data/tmpfile /output2

效果例如以下：

14/07/15 13:26:01 WARN util.NativeCodeLoader: Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform... using builtin-java classes where applicable

14/07/15 13:26:03 INFO client.RMProxy: Connecting to ResourceManager at localhost/127.0.0.1:8032

14/07/15 13:26:05 INFO input.FileInputFormat: Total input paths to process : 1

14/07/15 13:26:05 INFO mapreduce.JobSubmitter: number of splits:6

14/07/15 13:26:06 INFO mapreduce.JobSubmitter: Submitting tokens for job: job_1405397597558_0003

14/07/15 13:26:06 INFO impl.YarnClientImpl: Submitted application application_1405397597558_0003

14/07/15 13:26:06 INFO mapreduce.Job: The url to track the job: http://ubuntu:8088/proxy/application_1405397597558_0003/

14/07/15 13:26:06 INFO mapreduce.Job: Running job: job_1405397597558_0003

14/07/15 13:26:20 INFO mapreduce.Job: Job job_1405397597558_0003 running in uber mode : false

14/07/15 13:26:20 INFO mapreduce.Job: map 0% reduce 0%

14/07/15 13:26:34 WARN mapreduce.Counters: Group org.apache.hadoop.mapred.Task$Counter is deprecated. Use org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.TaskCounter instead

输入行数：0

14/07/15 13:26:48 INFO mapreduce.Job: map 2% reduce 0%

输入行数：3138474

14/07/15 13:26:51 INFO mapreduce.Job: map 5% reduce 0%

14/07/15 13:26:54 INFO mapreduce.Job: map 6% reduce 0%

14/07/15 13:26:55 INFO mapreduce.Job: map 8% reduce 0%

14/07/15 13:26:57 INFO mapreduce.Job: map 9% reduce 0%

14/07/15 13:26:58 INFO mapreduce.Job: map 11% reduce 0%

14/07/15 13:27:00 INFO mapreduce.Job: map 12% reduce 0%

14/07/15 13:27:01 INFO mapreduce.Job: map 13% reduce 0%

输入行数：23383595

14/07/15 13:27:05 INFO mapreduce.Job: map 14% reduce 0%

输入行数：23383595

14/07/15 13:27:23 INFO mapreduce.Job: map 15% reduce 0%

14/07/15 13:27:27 INFO mapreduce.Job: map 16% reduce 0%

14/07/15 13:27:28 INFO mapreduce.Job: map 18% reduce 0%

14/07/15 13:27:30 INFO mapreduce.Job: map 19% reduce 0%

14/07/15 13:27:31 INFO mapreduce.Job: map 21% reduce 0%

14/07/15 13:27:34 INFO mapreduce.Job: map 24% reduce 0%

输入行数：38430301

14/07/15 13:27:37 INFO mapreduce.Job: map 25% reduce 0%

14/07/15 13:27:40 INFO mapreduce.Job: map 26% reduce 0%

输入行数：42826322

14/07/15 13:27:57 INFO mapreduce.Job: map 27% reduce 0%

14/07/15 13:28:00 INFO mapreduce.Job: map 29% reduce 0%

14/07/15 13:28:02 INFO mapreduce.Job: map 30% reduce 0%

14/07/15 13:28:03 INFO mapreduce.Job: map 32% reduce 0%

输入行数：54513531

14/07/15 13:28:05 INFO mapreduce.Job: map 33% reduce 0%

14/07/15 13:28:06 INFO mapreduce.Job: map 34% reduce 0%

14/07/15 13:28:08 INFO mapreduce.Job: map 35% reduce 0%

14/07/15 13:28:09 INFO mapreduce.Job: map 36% reduce 0%

输入行数：60959081

14/07/15 13:28:22 INFO mapreduce.Job: map 42% reduce 0%

14/07/15 13:28:30 INFO mapreduce.Job: map 43% reduce 0%

14/07/15 13:28:31 INFO mapreduce.Job: map 44% reduce 0%

14/07/15 13:28:34 INFO mapreduce.Job: map 45% reduce 0%

14/07/15 13:28:35 INFO mapreduce.Job: map 46% reduce 0%

输入行数：69936159

14/07/15 13:28:37 INFO mapreduce.Job: map 47% reduce 0%

14/07/15 13:28:38 INFO mapreduce.Job: map 48% reduce 0%

14/07/15 13:28:41 INFO mapreduce.Job: map 49% reduce 0%

14/07/15 13:28:44 INFO mapreduce.Job: map 50% reduce 0%

输入行数：77160461

14/07/15 13:29:01 INFO mapreduce.Job: map 51% reduce 0%

14/07/15 13:29:04 INFO mapreduce.Job: map 52% reduce 0%

14/07/15 13:29:05 INFO mapreduce.Job: map 53% reduce 0%

输入行数：83000373

14/07/15 13:29:07 INFO mapreduce.Job: map 54% reduce 0%

14/07/15 13:29:09 INFO mapreduce.Job: map 55% reduce 0%

14/07/15 13:29:10 INFO mapreduce.Job: map 56% reduce 0%

14/07/15 13:29:13 INFO mapreduce.Job: map 57% reduce 0%

14/07/15 13:29:16 INFO mapreduce.Job: map 58% reduce 0%

输入行数：93361766

14/07/15 13:29:32 INFO mapreduce.Job: map 59% reduce 0%

输入行数：98194696

14/07/15 13:29:35 INFO mapreduce.Job: map 60% reduce 0%

14/07/15 13:29:37 INFO mapreduce.Job: map 61% reduce 0%

14/07/15 13:29:38 INFO mapreduce.Job: map 62% reduce 0%

14/07/15 13:29:40 INFO mapreduce.Job: map 63% reduce 0%

14/07/15 13:29:41 INFO mapreduce.Job: map 64% reduce 0%

14/07/15 13:29:44 INFO mapreduce.Job: map 65% reduce 0%

14/07/15 13:29:48 INFO mapreduce.Job: map 66% reduce 0%

输入行数：109562184

14/07/15 13:30:04 INFO mapreduce.Job: map 67% reduce 0%

输入行数：113362818

14/07/15 13:30:06 INFO mapreduce.Job: map 68% reduce 0%

14/07/15 13:30:08 INFO mapreduce.Job: map 69% reduce 0%

14/07/15 13:30:10 INFO mapreduce.Job: map 70% reduce 0%

14/07/15 13:30:12 INFO mapreduce.Job: map 71% reduce 0%

14/07/15 13:30:15 INFO mapreduce.Job: map 72% reduce 0%

输入行数：123074119

14/07/15 13:30:32 INFO mapreduce.Job: map 76% reduce 0%

14/07/15 13:30:33 INFO mapreduce.Job: map 80% reduce 0%

14/07/15 13:30:34 INFO mapreduce.Job: map 83% reduce 0%

14/07/15 13:30:35 INFO mapreduce.Job: map 84% reduce 0%

输入行数：123074119

14/07/15 13:30:37 INFO mapreduce.Job: map 89% reduce 0%

14/07/15 13:30:38 INFO mapreduce.Job: map 92% reduce 0%

14/07/15 13:30:39 INFO mapreduce.Job: map 95% reduce 0%

14/07/15 13:30:40 INFO mapreduce.Job: map 100% reduce 0%

输入行数：123074119

14/07/15 13:30:53 INFO mapreduce.Job: map 100% reduce 100%

14/07/15 13:30:53 INFO mapreduce.Job: Job job_1405397597558_0003 completed successfully

14/07/15 13:30:53 INFO mapreduce.Job: Counters: 50

File System Counters

FILE: Number of bytes read=58256119

FILE: Number of bytes written=66039749

FILE: Number of read operations=0

FILE: Number of large read operations=0

FILE: Number of write operations=0

HDFS: Number of bytes read=724520133

HDFS: Number of bytes written=1088895

HDFS: Number of read operations=21

HDFS: Number of large read operations=0

HDFS: Number of write operations=2

Job Counters

Killed map tasks=2

Launched map tasks=8

Launched reduce tasks=1

Data-local map tasks=8

Total time spent by all maps in occupied slots (ms)=1528715

Total time spent by all reduces in occupied slots (ms)=17508

Total time spent by all map tasks (ms)=1528715

Total time spent by all reduce tasks (ms)=17508

Total vcore-seconds taken by all map tasks=1528715

Total vcore-seconds taken by all reduce tasks=17508

Total megabyte-seconds taken by all map tasks=1565404160

Total megabyte-seconds taken by all reduce tasks=17928192

Map-Reduce Framework

Map input records=123074119

Map output records=123074119

Map output bytes=1216795535

Map output materialized bytes=7133406

Input split bytes=594

Combine input records=127374119

Combine output records=4900000

Reduce input groups=100000

Reduce shuffle bytes=7133406

Reduce input records=600000

Reduce output records=100000

Spilled Records=5500000

Shuffled Maps =6

Failed Shuffles=0

Merged Map outputs=6

GC time elapsed (ms)=39761

CPU time spent (ms)=1397060

Physical memory (bytes) snapshot=1797943296

Virtual memory (bytes) snapshot=5082316800

Total committed heap usage (bytes)=1398800384

Shuffle Errors

BAD_ID=0

CONNECTION=0

IO_ERROR=0

WRONG_LENGTH=0

WRONG_MAP=0

WRONG_REDUCE=0

File Input Format Counters

Bytes Read=724519539

File Output Format Counters

Bytes Written=1088895

附录1：WordCount1.java和CounterThread.java的代码

//WordCount1.java代码package mypackage;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.util.StringTokenizer;

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;

import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;

import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;

import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;

import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;

import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;

import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;

import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;

import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;

import org.apache.hadoop.util.GenericOptionsParser;

public class WordCount1 {

public static class TokenizerMapper extends Mapper{

private final static IntWritable one = new IntWritable(1); //建立"int"型变量one,初值为1

private Text word = new Text(); //建立"string:型变量 word,用于接收传入的单词

public void map(Object key, Text value, Context context

) throws IOException, InterruptedException {

StringTokenizer itr = new StringTokenizer(value.toString()); //将输入的文本按行分段

while (itr.hasMoreTokens()) {

word.set(itr.nextToken()); //为word赋值

context.write(word, one); // 将 键-值 对 word one 传入

}

//System.out.println("read lines:"+context.getCounter("org.apache.hadoop.mapred.Task$Counter","MAP_INPUT_RECORDS").getValue());

//System.out.println( "输入行数：" + context.getCounters().findCounter("org.apache.hadoop.mapred.Task$Counter", "MAP_INPUT_RECORDS").getValue() );

//System.out.println( "输入行数：" + context.getCounters().findCounter("", "MAP_INPUT_RECORDS").getValue() );

}

}

public static class IntSumReducer

extends Reducer {

private IntWritable result = new IntWritable(); //创建整型变量result

public void reduce(Text key, Iterable values,

Context context

) throws IOException, InterruptedException {

int sum = 0; //创建int 型变量sum 初值0

for (IntWritable val : values) {

sum += val.get(); //将每一个key相应的全部value类间

}

result.set(sum); //sum传入result

context.write(key, result); //将 key-result对传入

}

}

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

Configuration conf = new Configuration();

//String[] newArgs = new String[]{"hdfs://localhost:9000/data/tmpfile","hdfs://localhost:9000/data/wc_output"};

String[] otherArgs = new GenericOptionsParser(conf, args).getRemainingArgs();

if (otherArgs.length != 2) {

System.err.println("Usage: wordcount ");

System.exit(2);

}

Job job = new Job(conf, "WordCount1"); //建立新job

job.setJarByClass(WordCount1.class);

job.setMapperClass(TokenizerMapper.class); //设置map类

job.setCombinerClass(IntSumReducer.class); //设置combiner类

job.setReducerClass(IntSumReducer.class); //设置reducer类

job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class); //输出的key类型

job.setOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class); //输出的value类型

FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job, new Path(otherArgs[0])); //输入输出參数(在设置中指定)

FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(otherArgs[1]));

CounterThread ct = new CounterThread(job);

ct.start();

job.waitForCompletion(true);

System.exit(0);

//System.exit(job.waitForCompletion(true) ? 0 : 1);

}

}

//CounterThread.java的代码package mypackage;

import java.lang.*;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.util.StringTokenizer;

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;

import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;

import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;

import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;

import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;

import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.JobStatus;

import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;

import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;

import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;

import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;

import org.apache.hadoop.util.GenericOptionsParser;

public class CounterThread extends Thread{

public CounterThread(Job job) {

_job = job;

}

public void run() {

while(true){

try {

Thread.sleep(1000*5);

} catch (InterruptedException e1) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e1.printStackTrace();

}

try {

if(_job.getStatus().getState() == JobStatus.State.RUNNING)

//continue;

System.out.println( "输入行数：" + _job.getCounters().findCounter("org.apache.hadoop.mapred.Task$Counter", "MAP_INPUT_RECORDS").getValue() );

} catch (IOException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

private Job _job;

}

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