google protobuf_工具文档：Mac下安装Protobuf 以及工程实例

昨天在弄protobuf写入和读取文件的东西，简单写下过程中遇到的坑吧。

刚开始尝试使用源码安装protobuf，可是每一次都会卡在最后sudo make install的时候提示operation not permitted，多次按照网上给出的方法尝试无果之后，决定采用brew直接安装，关于brew安装的方式网上都有教程，brew安装protobuf的命令是

brew install protobuf

需要注意的是这个命令貌似会把protobuf安装在/usr/local/bin下面，不过查看PATH可以发现这个路径是在系统路径下面的。

下面参考网友给出的工程实例构建了一个工程

https://blog.csdn.net/wanxuexiang/article/details/90050049​blog.csdn.net

main.cpp

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>

#include "test.pb.h"
#include <google/protobuf/text_format.h>
#include <google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream_impl.h>

#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string>
#include <fstream>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

int main(void )
{
    //1、序列化 填写基本的配置项
    msgType:: ProtoTest cls_proto_test1;
    cls_proto_test1.set_int32_test(123);
    cls_proto_test1.set_str_test("wanxuexiang");
    cls_proto_test1.add_dou_test(56.023);
    cls_proto_test1.add_dou_test(78.023);
    msgType::ProtoTestSub* pcls_temp = cls_proto_test1.add_sub_test();
    pcls_temp->set_test1(12);
    pcls_temp->set_test2("zxcvbnm");
    pcls_temp = cls_proto_test1.add_sub_test();
    pcls_temp->set_test1(34);
    pcls_temp->set_test2("asdfghjkl");
    cls_proto_test1.set_eunm_test(msgType::TEST0);
    //protobuf调试打印函数 打印成字符串
    std::cout << "*******************" << std::endl;
    cls_proto_test1.PrintDebugString();
    std::cout << "*******************" << std::endl;
    //2、将配置写入文件之中
    std::string str_proto_test1;
    google::protobuf::TextFormat::PrintToString(cls_proto_test1, &str_proto_test1);
    std::ofstream file_proto_test1;
    file_proto_test1.open("file_proto_test1.cfg", std::ios::out|std::ios_base::ate);

    if (!file_proto_test1.is_open())
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "open file_proto_test1.cfg failn");
        return -1;
    }
    file_proto_test1 << str_proto_test1;
    file_proto_test1.flush();
    file_proto_test1.close();
    system("cat file_proto_test1.cfg");
    //2、从配置文件中读取数据
    
    int fd = open("file_proto_test1.cfg", O_RDONLY);
    if (fd < 0)
    {
        printf("file_proto_test1.cfg:%s n",strerror(errno));
        return 0;
    }
    google::protobuf::io::FileInputStream fileInput(fd);
    fileInput.SetCloseOnDelete(true);
    msgType::ProtoTest cls_proto_test2;;
    google::protobuf::TextFormat::Parse(&fileInput, &cls_proto_test2);
    //protobuf调试打印函数 打印成字符串
    std::cout << "*******************" << std::endl;
    cls_proto_test2.PrintDebugString();
    msgType::ProtoTestSub cls_temp;
    std::cout << "*******************" << std::endl;
    for(int i = 0;i < cls_proto_test2.sub_test_size();i++)
    {
        cls_temp = cls_proto_test2.sub_test(i);
        cls_temp.PrintDebugString();
    }
     
    return 0;
}

CMakeLists.txt

CMAKE_MINIMUM_REQUIRED(VERSION 2.8)
PROJECT(main)
SET(SRC_LIST main.cpp)
ADD_COMPILE_OPTIONS(-std=c++11)

# Find required protobuf package
FIND_PACKAGE(Protobuf REQUIRED)
IF(PROTOBUF_FOUND)
    MESSAGE(STATUS "protobuf library found")
ELSE()
    MESSAGE(FATAL_ERROR "protobuf library is needed but cant be found")
ENDIF()

INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES(${PROTOBUF_INCLUDE_DIRS}) # /usr/local/include

ADD_SUBDIRECTORY(proto)

INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES(${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/proto)
LINK_LIBRARIES(proto)
ADD_EXECUTABLE(main ${SRC_LIST})

proto/test.proto

syntax = "proto3";
package msgType;

enum EnumTest
{
    TEST0 = 0x00;
    TEST1 = 0x01;
    TEST2 = 0x02;
    TEST3 = 0x03;
}

message ProtoTestSub
{
    int32 test1 = 1;
    string test2 = 2;
}

message ProtoTest
{
    int32 int32_test = 1;
    string str_test = 2;
    repeated double dou_test = 3;
    repeated ProtoTestSub sub_test = 4;
    EnumTest eunm_test = 5;
    bytes bytes_test = 6;
}

proto/CMakeLists.txt

PROTOBUF_GENERATE_CPP(PROTO_SRCS PROTO_HDRS test.proto)
ADD_LIBRARY(proto ${PROTO_SRCS})
TARGET_LINK_LIBRARIES(proto ${PROTOBUF_LIBRARIES}) # /usr/local/lib/libprotobuf.dylib