centos7 php5.6 mysql_CentOS7安装配置Nginx1.10 PHP5.6 MySQL5.7

准备工作

配置防火墙，开启80端口、3306端口

删除原有的 iptables , 添加合适的配置

rm -rf /etc/sysconfig/iptables

vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables

添加如下内容 :

################################ 添加好之后防火墙规则如下所示################################

# Firewall configuration written by system-config-firewall

# Manual customization of this file is not recommended.

*filter

:INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]

:FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]

:OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]

-A INPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -p icmp -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 8080 -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 8081 -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 8082 -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited

-A FORWARD -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited

COMMIT

#######################################################################################

:wq保存退出, 重启防火墙使配置生效

/etc/init.d/iptables restart

关闭SELINUX

rm -rf /etc/selinux/config

vi /etc/selinux/config

添加一行内容:

SELINUX=disabled

:wq保存退出

重启系统

shutdown -r now

安装第三方yum源

安装下载工具

yum install wget

下载

wget http://www.atomicorp.com/installers/atomic

安装

sh ./atomic

更新yum源

yum check-update

开始安装

一. 安装nginx

删除系统自带的软件包

yum remove httpd* php*

安装nginx

yum install -y nginx

设置nginx开机启动

chkconfig nginx on

启动nginx

service nginx start

二. 安装PHP

检查当前安装的PHP包

yum list installed | grep php

如果有安装的PHP包，先删除他们, 如:

yum remove php.x86_64 php-cli.x86_64 php-common.x86_64

配置安装包源:

# Centos 5.X

rpm -Uvh http://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el5/latest.rpm

# CentOs 6.x

rpm -Uvh http://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el6/latest.rpm

# CentOs 7.X

rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/epel-release.rpm

rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm

如果想删除上面安装的包，重新安装

rpm -qa | grep webstatic

rpm -e  [上面搜索到的包即可]

yum -y install php56w.x86_64

yum -y --enablerepo=webtatic install php56w-devel

yum -y install php56w-xml.x86_64 php56w-gd.x86_64 php56w-ldap.x86_64 php56w-mbstring.x86_64 php56w-mcrypt.x86_64 php56w-mysql.x86_64 php56w-pdo.x86_64 php56w-opcache.x86_64

安装PHP FPM

yum -y install php56w-fpm

设置php-fpm开机启动

chkconfig php-fpm on

启动php-fpm

/etc/init.d/php-fpm start

注：如果想更换到php5.5或5.4版本, 直接把上面的56w换成55w或者54w就可以了

三. 安装 MySQL

rpm -Uvh  http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-9.noarch.rpm

# yum -y install mysql-community-server

3、配置mysql

MySQL 安装完成之后，在 /var/log/mysqld.log 文件中给 root 生成了一个默认密码

通过下面的方式找到root 默认密码，然后登录 MySQL 进行修改：

systemctl start mysqld

grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log  # 查找默认密码

配置

配置nginx

rm -rf /etc/nginx/conf.d/*

vi /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf

添加如下内容 :

server{

listen      80;

server_name _;

index index.php index.html index.htm;

root  /var/www;

location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$

{

#fastcgi_pass  unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;

fastcgi_pass  127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_index index.php;

include fastcgi.conf;

}

location / {

try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;

}

}

说明: /var/www 为web根目录, location / … 为url的rewrite,隐藏 index.php

配置php-fpm

vi /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

将用户和用户组设置为nginx, 默认为 Apache, 如:

修改用户为nginx

user = nginx

#修改组为nginxgroup = nginx

启动命令:

# nginx 重启 | 启动 | 停止

service nginx restart | start | stop

# php-fpm 重启 | 启动 | 停止

service php-fpm restart | start | stop

# mysql 重启 | 启动 | 停止

service mysqld restart | start | stop

一些文件的目录:

# nginx.conf

/etc/nginx/nginx.conf

# php.ini

/etc/php.ini

# my.cnf

/etc/my.cnf

# 项目根目录/var/www

#设置权限

chown nginx.nginx /var/www -R

#重启nginx

service nginx restart

#重启php-fpm

service php-fpm restart