python如何替换列表的元素_【IT专家】python：用条件替换列表中的元素

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python

：用条件替换列表中的元素

python

：用条件替换列表中的元素

[

英

]python:

replace

elements

in

list

with

conditional I am trying to do the following with python and am having a strange behavior.

Say I have the following list:

我正在尝试使用

python

执行以下操作并且我有一个奇怪的行为。说我有以下列

表：

x = [5, 4, 3, 2, 1] Now, I am doing something like:

现在，我正在做类似的事情：

x[x = 3] = 3 This gives:

这给出了：

x = [5, 3, 3, 2, 1] Why does only the second element get changed? I was expecting:

为什么只改变第二个元素？我在期待：

[3, 3, 3, 2, 1] 8

Because

Python

will

evaluated

the

x

=3

as

True

and

since

True

is

equal

to

1

so

the

second element of x will be converted to 3.

因为

Python

会将

x = 3

评估为

True

，因为

True

等于

1

因此

x

的第二个元素将转换

为

3

。

For such purpose you need to use a list comprehension :

为此，您需要使用列表理解：

[3

if

i

=3

else

i

for

i

in

x][3,

3,

3,

2,

1]

And

if

you

want

to

know

that

why

x

=

3

evaluates as True, see the following documentation :

如果您想知道为什么

x = 3

的计算结果为

True

，请参阅以下文档：

CPython

implementation

detail:

Objects

of

different

types

except

numbers

are

ordered

by

their

type

names;

objects

of

the

same

types

that

don

’

t

support

proper

comparison are ordered by their address.

CPython

实现细节：除了数字之外的不同类型的对象按其类型名称排序

;

不支持正