python字符串的过滤_python字符串过滤性能比较5种方法

python字符串过滤性能比较5种方法比较

总共比较5种方法。直接看代码：

import random

import time

import os

import string

base = string.digits+string.punctuation

total = 100000

def loop(ss):

"""循环"""

rt = ''

for c in ss:

if c in '0123456789':

rt = rt + c

return rt

def regular(ss):

"""正则表达式"""

import re

rt = re.sub(r'\D', '', ss)

return rt

def filter_mt(ss):

"""函数式"""

return filter(lambda c:c.isdigit(), ss)

def list_com(ss):

"""列表生成式"""

isdigit = {'0': 1, '1': 1, '2': 1, '3': 1, '4': 1,

'5':1, '6':1, '7':1, '8':1, '9':1}.has_key

return ''.join([x for x in ss if isdigit(x)])

def str_tran(ss):

"""string.translate()"""

table = string.maketrans('', '')

ss = ss.translate(table,string.punctuation)

return ss

if __name__ == '__main__':

lst = []

for i in xrange(total):

num = random.randrange(10, 50)

ss = ''

for j in xrange(num):

ss = ss + random.choice(base)

lst.append(ss)

s1 = time.time()

map(loop,lst)

print "loop: ",time.time() - s1

print '*'*20

s1 = time.time()

map(regular, lst)

print "regular: ", time.time() - s1

print '*' * 20

s1 = time.time()

map(str_tran, lst)

print "str_tran: ", time.time() - s1

print '*' * 20

s1 = time.time()

map(filter_mt, lst)

print "filter_mt: ", time.time() - s1

print '*' * 20

s1 = time.time()

map(list_com, lst)

print "list_com: ", time.time() - s1

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