python编程环境安装包_Python编程基础环境安装

wget https://www.Python.org/ftp/Python/2.7.8/Python-2.7.8.tgz

tar xvf Python-2.7.8.tgz

cd Python-2.7.8

./configure –prefix=/usr/local/python27

make

make install

mv /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/python_old

ln -s /usr/local/python27/bin/python /usr/bin/

python # 查看版本

解决YUM无法使用的问题

vim /usr/bin/yum

首行#!/usr/bin/python 替换为老版本python #!/usr/bin/python2.4 注意可能为2.6

pip模块安装

yum install python-pip # centos安装pip

sudo apt-get install python-pip # ubuntu安装pip

pip官方安装脚本

wget https://raw.github.com/pypa/pip/master/contrib/get-pip.py

python get-pip.py

pip编译安装

wget http://pypi.python.org/packages/source/s/setuptools/setuptools-0.6c11.tar.gz

tar zxvf setuptools-0.6c11.tar.gz

cd setuptools-0.6c11

python setup.py build

python setup.py install

wget https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/p/pip/pip-1.5.6.tar.gz#md5=01026f87978932060cc86c1dc527903e

tar zxvf pip-1.5.6.tar.gz

cd pip-1.5.6

python setup.py build

python setup.py install

加载环境变量

vim /etc/profile

export PATH=/usr/local/python27/bin:$PATH

. /etc/profile

pip install Package # 安装包 pip install requests

pip show –files Package # 查看安装包时安装了哪些文件

pip show –files Package # 查看哪些包有更新

pip install –upgrade Package # 更新一个软件包

pip uninstall Package # 卸载软件包

/python: error while loading shared libraries: libpython2.7.so.1.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

动态链接的库文件找不到了，解决方法如下

在/etc/ld.so.conf.d/目录下新建一个conf配置文件，起名为python2.7.conf

将python2.7的库目录放入到python2.7.conf中

/usr/local/python27/lib

保存后，运行ldconfig，就可以了