openwrt 怎么进入串口_openwrt (linux）串口通信

1基本的串口通信程序。先读取内容，再将内容写回串口。

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

main()

{

intfd;

inti;

intlen;

intn = 0;

charread_buf[256];

charwrite_buf[256];

structtermios opt;

fd = open("/dev/ttyATH0", O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY|O_NDELAY);

if(fd == -1)

{

perror("open serial 0\n");

exit(0);

}

tcgetattr(fd, &opt);

bzero(&opt, sizeof(opt));

tcflush(fd, TCIOFLUSH);

cfsetispeed(&opt, B115200);

cfsetospeed(&opt, B115200);

opt.c_cflag &= ~CSIZE;

opt.c_cflag |= CS8;

opt.c_cflag &= ~CSTOPB;

opt.c_cflag &= ~PARENB;

opt.c_cflag &= ~CRTSCTS;

opt.c_cflag |= (CLOCAL | CREAD);

opt.c_lflag &= ~(ICANON | ECHO | ECHOE | ISIG);

opt.c_oflag &= ~OPOST;

opt.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;

opt.c_cc[VMIN] = 0;

tcflush(fd, TCIOFLUSH);

printf("configure complete\n");

if(tcsetattr(fd, TCSANOW, &opt) != 0)

{

perror("serial error");

return-1;

}

printf("start send and receive data\n");

while(1)

{

n = 0;

len = 0;

bzero(read_buf, sizeof(read_buf));

bzero(write_buf, sizeof(write_buf));

while( (n = read(fd, read_buf,sizeof(read_buf))) > 0 )

{

for(i = len; i 

{

write_buf[i] = read_buf[i - len];

}

len += n;

}

write_buf[len] = '\0';

printf("Len %d \n", len);

printf("%s \n", write_buf);

n = write(fd, write_buf, len);

printf("write %d chars\n",n);

sleep(2);

}

}

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

main()

{

int fd;

int i;

int len;

int n = 0;

char read_buf[256];

char write_buf[256];

struct termios opt;

fd = open("/dev/ttyATH0", O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY|O_NDELAY);

if(fd == -1)

{

perror("open serial 0\n");

exit(0);

}

tcgetattr(fd, &opt);

bzero(&opt, sizeof(opt));

tcflush(fd, TCIOFLUSH);

cfsetispeed(&opt, B115200);

cfsetospeed(&opt, B115200);

opt.c_cflag &= ~CSIZE;

opt.c_cflag |= CS8;

opt.c_cflag &= ~CSTOPB;

opt.c_cflag &= ~PARENB;

opt.c_cflag &= ~CRTSCTS;

opt.c_cflag |= (CLOCAL | CREAD);

opt.c_lflag &= ~(ICANON | ECHO | ECHOE | ISIG);

opt.c_oflag &= ~OPOST;

opt.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;

opt.c_cc[VMIN] = 0;

tcflush(fd, TCIOFLUSH);

printf("configure complete\n");

if(tcsetattr(fd, TCSANOW, &opt) != 0)

{

perror("serial error");

return -1;

}

printf("start send and receive data\n");

while(1)

{

n = 0;

len = 0;

bzero(read_buf, sizeof(read_buf));

bzero(write_buf, sizeof(write_buf));

while( (n = read(fd, read_buf, sizeof(read_buf))) > 0 )

{

for(i = len; i < (len + n); i++)

{

write_buf[i] = read_buf[i - len];

}

len += n;

}

write_buf[len] = '\0';

printf("Len %d \n", len);

printf("%s \n", write_buf);

n = write(fd, write_buf, len);

printf("write %d chars\n",n);

sleep(2);

}

}

2. 注意

opt.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;

opt.c_cc[VMIN] = 0;

opt.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;

opt.c_cc[VMIN] = 0;

在这两个值均为0 的情况下，read不管有没有数据都会立即返回。详细情况在linux下man tcsetattr.

如果不设定这两个值，那么read只有收到回车后才会读取缓存中的数据。

该链接的程序部分有误。