java ee文件下载_javaEE开发之文件下载

package com.example.web;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.io.OutputStream;

import java.net.URLEncoder;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;

public class Download extends HttpServlet {

public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

throws ServletException, IOException {

response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");

OutputStream out=response.getOutputStream();

//获取要下载的文件名

String fileName=request.getParameter("loadname");

fileName=new String(fileName.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),"UTF-8");

//得到下载文件的路径

String storPath=getServletContext().getRealPath("WEB-INF/files");

//得到源文件名

String oldName=fileName.split("_")[1];

//进一步根据hashcode来确定子文件夹

String childPath=generateDir(storPath,fileName);

//判断要下载的文件是否还存在

File file=new File(storPath+File.separator+childPath+File.separator+fileName);

if(!file.exists()){

out.write("你要下载的资源可能不存在".getBytes());

}else{

//如果存在就进行下载操作

InputStream is=new FileInputStream(file);

//指明下载的响应头

response.setHeader("Content-Disposition",

"attachment;filename="+URLEncoder.encode(oldName,"UTF-8"));

IOUtils.copy(is, out);

is.close();

}

}

private String generateDir(String storePath, String fileName) {

int hashcode=fileName.hashCode();

int dir1=hashcode & 0xf;

int dir2=(hashcode & 0xf0)>>4;

String childPath=dir1+File.separator+dir2;

File file=new File(storePath,childPath);

if(!file.exists()){

file.mkdirs();

}

return childPath;

}

public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

throws ServletException, IOException {

this.doGet(request, response);

}

}