go的string正则匹配,查找与正则表达式golang匹配的所有字符串

I am trying to return an array, or slice, with all the matches for a specific regex expression against a string. The string is:

{city}, {state} {zip}

I want to return an array with all the matches of strings between curly braces. I have tried using the regexp package to accomplish this but cannot figure out how to return what I am looking for. This is my current code:

r := regexp.MustCompile("/({[^}]*})/")

matches := r.FindAllString("{city}, {state} {zip}", -1)

But, all it returns is an empty slice every time no matter what I try.

解决方案

First, you do not need the regex delimiters. Second, it is a good idea to use raw string literals to define a regex pattern where you need to use only 1 backslash to escape regex metacharacters. Third, the capturing group is only necessary if you need to get the values without { and }, thus, you may remove it to get {city}, {state} and {zip}.

You may use FindAllString to get all matches:

r := regexp.MustCompile(`{[^{}]*}`)

matches := r.FindAllString("{city}, {state} {zip}", -1)

See the Go demo.

To only get the parts between curly braces use FindAllStringSubmatch with a pattern that contains capturing parentheses, {([^{}]*)}:

r := regexp.MustCompile(`{([^{}]*)}`)

matches := r.FindAllStringSubmatch("{city}, {state} {zip}", -1)

for _, v := range matches {

fmt.Println(v[1])

}

Regex details

{ - a literal { char

([^{}]*)- a capturing group that matches any 0 or more (due to the * quantifier) characters other than { and } ([^...] is a negated character class matching any char but the one(s) specified between [^ and ])

} - a literal } char